2 Chronicles 6:27 · JPS 1917
then hear Thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of Thy servants, and of Thy people Israel, when Thou dost direct them on the good way wherein they should walk; and send rain upon Thy land, which Thou hast given to Thy people for an inheritance.
Who acts: Thou, people · What happens: hear, forgive, direct, walk, send, give · To what, where: heaven, sin, people, good way, rain, land
This is 2 Chronicles 6:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 hear | advmod |
| 2 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 hear | nsubj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 heaven | case |
| 5 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hear | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 forgive | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 forgive | cc |
| 8 | forgive | forgive | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 hear | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sin | det |
| 10 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 forgive | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 servants | case |
| 12 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 servants | nmod:poss |
| 13 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sin | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 people | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 people | cc |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 people | case |
| 17 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 people | nmod:poss |
| 18 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 servants | conj |
| 19 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 people | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 direct | punct |
| 21 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 24 direct | mark |
| 22 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 direct | nsubj |
| 23 | dost | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 direct | aux |
| 24 | direct | direct | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 forgive | advcl |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 direct | obj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 way | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 way | det |
| 28 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 way | amod |
| 29 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 direct | obl |
| 30 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 walk | advmod |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 walk | nsubj |
| 32 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 walk | aux |
| 33 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 way | acl:relcl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 send | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 send | cc |
| 36 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 hear | conj |
| 37 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 send | obj |
| 38 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 40 land | case |
| 39 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 land | nmod:poss |
| 40 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 send | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 given | punct |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 given | obj |
| 43 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 45 given | nsubj |
| 44 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 given | aux |
| 45 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 land | acl:relcl |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 people | case |
| 47 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 48 people | nmod:poss |
| 48 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 given | obl |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 inheritance | case |
| 50 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 inheritance | det |
| 51 | inheritance | inheritance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 given | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | infinitive | Thou | heaven | then | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | forgive | infinitive | Thou not said here | the sin of Thy servants and Thy people | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Theme | ||||
| 3 | direct | present · do-support | Thou | people | the good way | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent they=Theme on way=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | walk | should | people | wherein property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | send | infinitive | Thou not said here | rain | upon Thy land | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Theme | |||
| 6 | give | present · perfect | Thou | Thy land | Thy people | for a inheritance | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent which=Theme to people=Recipient for inheritance=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאַתָּ֣ה ׀ תִּשְׁמַ֣ע הַשָּׁמַ֗יִם וְסָ֨לַחְתָּ֜ לְחַטַּ֤את עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ וְעַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּ֥י תוֹרֵ֛ם אֶל־הַדֶּ֥רֶךְ הַטּוֹבָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵֽלְכוּ־בָ֑הּ וְנָתַתָּ֤ה מָטָר֙ עַֽל־אַרְצְךָ֔ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֥תָּה לְעַמְּךָ֖ לְנַחֲלָֽה׃ס
2 Chronicles 6:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:122 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.122/