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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 9 / 9:18 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 9:18 · JPS 1917

And there were six steps to the throne, with a footstool of gold, which were fastened to the throne, and arms on either side by the place of the seat, and two lions standing beside the arms.

Who acts: six steps, two lions · What happens: be, fasten, stand · To what, where: footstool, arms

This is 2 Chronicles 9:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (six steps, two lions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexplnummodnsubjcasedetnmodpunctcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblpunctccconjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctccnummodconjaclcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJtherePRONwereVERBsixNUMstepsNOUNtoADPtheDETthroneNOUN,PUNCTwithADPaDETfootstoolNOUNofADPgoldNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwereAUXfastenedVERBtoADPtheDETthroneNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJarmsNOUNonADPeitherDETsideNOUNbyADPtheDETplaceNOUNofADPtheDETseatNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtwoNUMlionsNOUNstandingVERBbesideADPtheDETarmsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 werecc
2theretherePRON_3 wereexpl
3werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 stepsnummod
5stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur3 werensubj
6totoADP_8 thronecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 thronedet
8thronethroneNOUNNumber=Sing5 stepsnmod
9,,PUNCT_12 footstoolpunct
10withwithADP_12 footstoolcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 footstooldet
12footstoolfootstoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 stepsnmod
13ofofADP_14 goldcase
14goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing12 footstoolnmod
15,,PUNCT_18 fastenedpunct
16whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel18 fastenednsubj:pass
17werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 fastenedaux:pass
18fastenedfastenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 footstoolacl:relcl
19totoADP_21 thronecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 thronedet
21thronethroneNOUNNumber=Sing18 fastenedobl
22,,PUNCT_24 armspunct
23andandCCONJ_24 armscc
24armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur5 stepsconj
25ononADP_27 sidecase
26eithereitherDETPronType=Ind27 sidedet
27sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing24 armsnmod
28bybyADP_30 placecase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 placedet
30placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing24 armsnmod
31ofofADP_33 seatcase
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 seatdet
33seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing30 placenmod
34,,PUNCT_37 lionspunct
35andandCCONJ_37 lionscc
36twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card37 lionsnummod
37lionslionNOUNNumber=Plur5 stepsconj
38standingstandVERBVerbForm=Ger37 lionsacl
39besidebesideADP_41 armscase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 armsdet
41armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur38 standingobl
42..PUNCT_3 werepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastsix steps to the throne with a footstool of gold and arms on either side by the place of the seat and two lionstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2fastenpast · passivea footstool of goldto the thronevn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient to throne=Co-Patient
3standgerundtwo lions not said herethe armsvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside arm=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְשֵׁ֣שׁ מַעֲל֣וֹת לַ֠כִּסֵּא וְכֶ֨בֶשׁ בַּזָּהָ֤ב לַכִּסֵּא֙ מָאֳחָזִ֔ים וְיָד֛וֹת מִזֶּ֥ה וּמִזֶּ֖ה עַל־מְק֣וֹם הַשָּׁ֑בֶת וּשְׁנַ֣יִם אֲרָי֔וֹת עֹמְדִ֖ים אֵ֥צֶל הַיָּדֽוֹת׃

2 Chronicles 9:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:198 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.198/