2 Chronicles 10:11 · JPS 1917
And now whereas my father did lade you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke; my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.'
Who acts: father, I · What happens: lade, add, chastise · To what, where: you
This is 2 Chronicles 10:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 add | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 add | advmod |
| 3 | whereas | whereas | SCONJ | _ | 7 lade | mark |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 father | nmod:poss |
| 5 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lade | nsubj |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lade | aux |
| 7 | lade | lade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 add | advcl |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 lade | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 yoke | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 yoke | det |
| 11 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 yoke | amod |
| 12 | yoke | yoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lade | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 add | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 add | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 add | aux |
| 16 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 yoke | case |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 yoke | nmod:poss |
| 19 | yoke | yoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 add | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 chastised | punct |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 father | nmod:poss |
| 22 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 chastised | nsubj |
| 23 | chastised | chastise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 add | parataxis |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 chastised | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 whips | case |
| 26 | whips | whip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 chastised | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 chastise | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 chastise | cc |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 chastise | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 chastise | aux |
| 31 | chastise | chastise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 chastised | conj |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 chastise | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 scorpions | case |
| 34 | scorpions | scorpion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 chastise | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 add | punct |
| 36 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 add | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lade | past · do-support | my father | you | with a heavy yoke | tree rules | |||
| 2 | add speech: assert | future | I | now | to your yoke | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent to yoke=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | chastise | past | my father | you | with whips | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 4 | chastise | future | I | you | with scorpions | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֗ה אָבִי֙ הֶעְמִ֤יס עֲלֵיכֶם֙ עֹ֣ל כָּבֵ֔ד וַאֲנִ֖י אֹסִ֣יף עַֽל־עֻלְּכֶ֑ם אָבִ֗י יִסַּ֤ר אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּשּׁוֹטִ֔ים וַאֲנִ֖י בָּֽעֲקְרַבִּֽים׃ס
2 Chronicles 10:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:222 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.222/