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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 10 / 10:11 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 10:11 · JPS 1917

And now whereas my father did lade you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke; my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions.'

Who acts: father, I · What happens: lade, add, chastise · To what, where: you

This is 2 Chronicles 10:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccadvmodmarknmod:possnsubjauxadvclobjcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjauxcasenmod:possoblpunctnmod:possnsubjparataxisobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxconjobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJnowADVwhereasSCONJmyPRONfatherNOUNdidAUXladeVERByouPRONwithADPaDETheavyADJyokeNOUN,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXaddVERBtoADPyourPRONyokeNOUN;PUNCTmyPRONfatherNOUNchastisedVERByouPRONwithADPwhipsNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJIPRONwillAUXchastiseVERByouPRONwithADPscorpionsNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_16 addcc
2nownowADVPronType=Dem16 addadvmod
3whereaswhereasSCONJ_7 lademark
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 fathernmod:poss
5fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing7 ladensubj
6diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 ladeaux
7ladeladeVERBVerbForm=Inf16 addadvcl
8youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs7 ladeobj
9withwithADP_12 yokecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 yokedet
11heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos12 yokeamod
12yokeyokeNOUNNumber=Sing7 ladeobl
13,,PUNCT_16 addpunct
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 addnsubj
15willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin16 addaux
16addaddVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
17totoADP_19 yokecase
18youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 yokenmod:poss
19yokeyokeNOUNNumber=Sing16 addobl
20;;PUNCT_23 chastisedpunct
21mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 fathernmod:poss
22fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing23 chastisednsubj
23chastisedchastiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 addparataxis
24youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs23 chastisedobj
25withwithADP_26 whipscase
26whipswhipNOUNNumber=Plur23 chastisedobl
27,,PUNCT_31 chastisepunct
28butbutCCONJ_31 chastisecc
29IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs31 chastisensubj
30willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin31 chastiseaux
31chastisechastiseVERBVerbForm=Inf23 chastisedconj
32youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs31 chastiseobj
33withwithADP_34 scorpionscase
34scorpionsscorpionNOUNNumber=Plur31 chastiseobl
35..PUNCT_16 addpunct
36''PUNCT_16 addpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ladepast · do-supportmy fatheryouwith a heavy yoketree rules
2add speech: assertfutureInowto your yokevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent to yoke=Co-Patient
3chastisepastmy fatheryouwith whipsvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
4chastisefutureIyouwith scorpionsvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְעַתָּ֗ה אָבִי֙ הֶעְמִ֤יס עֲלֵיכֶם֙ עֹ֣ל כָּבֵ֔ד וַאֲנִ֖י אֹסִ֣יף עַֽל־עֻלְּכֶ֑ם אָבִ֗י יִסַּ֤ר אֶתְכֶם֙ בַּשּׁוֹטִ֔ים וַאֲנִ֖י בָּֽעֲקְרַבִּֽים׃ס

2 Chronicles 10:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:222 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.222/