2 Chronicles 15:6 · JPS 1917
And they were broken in pieces, nation against nation, and city against city; for God did discomfit them with all manner of adversity.
Who acts: God · What happens: break, discomfit · To what, where: discomfitures, pieces
This is 2 Chronicles 15:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 broken | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 broken | aux:pass |
| 4 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 pieces | case |
| 6 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 broken | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 nation | punct |
| 8 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 broken | parataxis |
| 9 | against | against | ADP | _ | 10 nation | case |
| 10 | nation | nation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 nation | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 city | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 city | cc |
| 13 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 nation | conj |
| 14 | against | against | ADP | _ | 15 city | case |
| 15 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 city | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 discomfit | punct |
| 17 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 20 discomfit | mark |
| 18 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 discomfit | nsubj |
| 19 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 discomfit | aux |
| 20 | discomfit | discomfit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 broken | advcl |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 discomfit | obj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 manner | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 manner | det |
| 24 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 discomfit | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 adversity | case |
| 26 | adversity | adversity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 manner | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 broken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past · passive | discomfitures = discomfiture | pieces | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | discomfit | past · do-support | God | discomfitures = discomfiture | with all manner of adversity | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכֻתְּת֥וּ גוֹי־בְּג֖וֹי וְעִ֣יר בְּעִ֑יר כִּֽי־אֱלֹהִ֥ים הֲמָמָ֖ם בְּכָל־צָרָֽה׃
2 Chronicles 15:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:319 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.319/