2 Chronicles 18:10 · JPS 1917

And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made him horns of iron, and said: 'Thus saith the LORD: With these shalt thou gore the Arameans, until they be consumed.'

Who acts: Zedekiah, LORD, thou · What happens: make, say, gore, consume · To what, where: horns, king, Arameans · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 18:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Zedekiah, LORD, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 made	cc
2	Zedekiah	Zedekiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 made	nsubj
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 son	det
4	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Zedekiah	appos
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Chenaanah	case
6	Chenaanah	Chenaanah	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 son	nmod
7	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 made	iobj
9	horns	horn	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 made	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 iron	case
11	iron	iron	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 horns	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 said	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 said	cc
14	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 made	conj
15	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 saith	punct
16	'	'	PUNCT	_	18 saith	punct
17	Thus	thus	ADV	_	18 saith	advmod
18	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 said	ccomp
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 LORD	det
20	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 saith	nsubj
21	:	:	PUNCT	_	26 gore	punct
22	With	with	ADP	_	23 these	case
23	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	26 gore	obl
24	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	26 gore	aux
25	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	26 gore	nsubj
26	gore	gore	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 saith	ccomp
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 Arameans	det
28	Arameans	Aramean	PROPN	Number=Plur	26 gore	obj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 consumed	punct
30	until	until	SCONJ	_	33 consumed	mark
31	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 consumed	nsubj:pass
32	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	33 consumed	aux:pass
33	consumed	consume	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 gore	advcl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 saith	punct
35	'	'	PUNCT	_	18 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	make	past	Zedekiah	horns of iron	king		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary horn=Product
2	say speech: assert	past	Zedekiah not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	say speech: assert	present	the LORD			thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	gore	shall	thou	the Arameans		with these	tree rules
5	consume	infinitive · passive		Arameans = aramean			vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֥עַשׂ ל֛וֹ צִדְקִיָּ֥הוּ בֶֽן־כְּנַעֲנָ֖ה קַרְנֵ֣י בַרְזֶ֑לוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ כֹּֽה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה בְּאֵ֛לֶּה תְּנַגַּ֥ח אֶת־אֲרָ֖ם עַד־כַּלּוֹתָֽם׃

2 Chronicles 18:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:378 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.378/