2 Chronicles 24:5 · JPS 1917
And he gathered together the priests and the Levites, and said to them: 'Go out unto the cities of Judah, and gather of all Israel money to repair the house of your God from year to year, and see that ye hasten the matter.' Howbeit the Levites hastened it not.
Who acts: Joash, ye, Levites · What happens: gather, say, go out, repair, see, hasten · To what, where: priests, Levites, Israel money, house, matter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 24:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joash, ye, Levites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 gathered | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gathered | nsubj |
| 3 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | together | together | ADV | _ | 3 gathered | advmod |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 priests | det |
| 6 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 gathered | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Levites | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Levites | det |
| 9 | Levites | Levite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 priests | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gathered | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 Go | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 Go | punct |
| 17 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 18 | out | out | ADV | _ | 17 Go | advmod |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 cities | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cities | det |
| 21 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 Go | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Judah | case |
| 23 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 cities | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 gather | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 gather | cc |
| 26 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 Go | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 money | case |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 30 money | det |
| 29 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 money | compound |
| 30 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 gather | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 repair | mark |
| 32 | repair | repair | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 gather | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 house | det |
| 34 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 repair | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 God | case |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 God | nmod:poss |
| 37 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 house | nmod |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 year | case |
| 39 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 repair | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 year | case |
| 41 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 year | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 see | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 see | cc |
| 44 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 26 gather | conj |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 hasten | mark |
| 46 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 hasten | nsubj |
| 47 | hasten | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 see | ccomp |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 matter | det |
| 49 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 hasten | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gathered | punct |
| 51 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 gathered | punct |
| 52 | Howbeit | howbeit | ADV | _ | 55 hastened | advmod |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 Levites | det |
| 54 | Levites | Levite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 55 hastened | nsubj |
| 55 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gathered | parataxis |
| 56 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 hastened | obj |
| 57 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 55 hastened | advmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | past | Joash | the priests and the Levites | together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent priest=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Joash not said here | Levites = levite | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to they=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go out | infinitive | unto the cities of Judah; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | gather | infinitive | all Israel money | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | |||||
| 5 | repair | to-infinitive | the house of your God | year | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent house=Patient | ||||
| 6 | see | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 7 | hasten | present | ye | the matter | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent matter=Patient | ||||
| 8 | not hasten | past | the Levites | house | howbeit property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקְבֹּץ֮ אֶת־הַכֹּהֲנִ֣ים וְהַלְוִיִּם֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֡ם צְא֣וּ לְעָרֵ֪י יְהוּדָ֟ה וְקִבְצוּ֩ מִכָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֨ל כֶּ֜סֶף לְחַזֵּ֣ק ׀ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֗ם מִדֵּ֤י שָׁנָה֙ בְּשָׁנָ֔ה וְאַתֶּ֖ם תְּמַהֲר֣וּ לַדָּבָ֑ר וְלֹ֥א מִֽהֲר֖וּ הַֽלְוִיִּֽם׃
2 Chronicles 24:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:519 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.519/