2 Chronicles 25:27 · JPS 1917
Now from the time that Amaziah did turn away from following the LORD they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem; and he fled to Lachish; but they sent after him to Lachish, and slew him there.
Who acts: Amaziah, acts · What happens: turn away, follow, make, flee, send, slay · To what, where: time, LORD, conspiracy, Jerusalem, Lachish, Amaziah
This is 2 Chronicles 25:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amaziah, acts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | _ | 15 made | advmod |
| 2 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 made | obl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 turn | mark |
| 6 | Amaziah | Amaziah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 turn | nsubj |
| 7 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 turn | aux |
| 8 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 time | acl:relcl |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 8 turn | advmod |
| 10 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 11 following | mark |
| 11 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 turn | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 following | obj |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 made | nsubj |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 conspiracy | det |
| 17 | conspiracy | conspiracy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 made | obj |
| 18 | against | against | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 conspiracy | nmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 Jerusalem | case |
| 21 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 made | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 fled | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 fled | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 fled | nsubj |
| 25 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 made | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 Lachish | case |
| 27 | Lachish | Lachish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 fled | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 sent | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 sent | cc |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sent | nsubj |
| 31 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 made | conj |
| 32 | after | after | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 sent | obl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 Lachish | case |
| 35 | Lachish | Lachish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 sent | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 slew | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 slew | cc |
| 38 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 sent | conj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 slew | obj |
| 40 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 slew | advmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn away | past · do-support | Amaziah | the time not said here | away property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent time=Theme | |||
| 2 | follow | gerund | Amaziah not said here | the LORD | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | past | acts = act | a conspiracy | Jerusalem | now; time | against Amaziah | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset conspiracy=Product | |
| 4 | flee | past | Amaziah | Lachish | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lachish=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | send | past | acts = act | Lachish | after Amaziah | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to lachish=Destination | |||
| 6 | slay | past | acts = act not said here | Amaziah | there | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמֵעֵ֗ת אֲשֶׁר־סָ֤ר אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּקְשְׁר֨וּ עָלָ֥יו קֶ֛שֶׁר בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וַיָּ֣נָס לָכִ֑ישָׁה וַיִּשְׁלְח֤וּ אַחֲרָיו֙ לָכִ֔ישָׁה וַיְמִיתֻ֖הוּ שָֽׁם׃
2 Chronicles 25:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:574 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.574/