2 Chronicles 29:34 · JPS 1917
But the priests were too few, so that they could not flay all the burnt-offerings; wherefore their brethren the Levites did help them, till the work was ended, and until the priests had sanctified themselves; for the Levites were more upright in heart to sanctify themselves than the priests.
Who acts: priests, brethren, Levites · What happens: be, not flay, burn, help, end, sanctify · To what, where: burnt offerings, offerings, work, heart
This is 2 Chronicles 29:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priests, brethren, Levites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 few | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 priests | det |
| 3 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 few | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 few | cop |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 few | advmod |
| 6 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 flay | punct |
| 8 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 13 flay | mark |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 so | fixed |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 flay | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 flay | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 flay | advmod |
| 13 | flay | flay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 few | advcl |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 offerings | det:predet |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 offerings | det |
| 16 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 offerings | amod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 burnt | punct |
| 18 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 flay | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 help | punct |
| 20 | wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 help | advmod |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 22 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 help | nsubj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Levites | det |
| 24 | Levites | levite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 brethren | appos |
| 25 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 help | aux |
| 26 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 few | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 help | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 ended | punct |
| 29 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 33 ended | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 work | det |
| 31 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 ended | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 ended | aux:pass |
| 33 | ended | end | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 help | advcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 sanctified | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 sanctified | cc |
| 36 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 40 sanctified | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 priests | det |
| 38 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 sanctified | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 sanctified | aux |
| 40 | sanctified | sanctify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 ended | conj |
| 41 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 sanctified | obj |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 upright | punct |
| 43 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 48 upright | mark |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 Levites | det |
| 45 | Levites | levite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 48 upright | nsubj |
| 46 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 upright | cop |
| 47 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 48 upright | advmod |
| 48 | upright | upright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 few | advcl |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 heart | case |
| 50 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 upright | obl |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 sanctify | mark |
| 52 | sanctify | sanctify | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 upright | advcl |
| 53 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 52 sanctify | obj |
| 54 | than | than | ADP | _ | 56 priests | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 priests | det |
| 56 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 sanctify | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 few | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the priests | few property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not flay | could | priests = priest | all burnt offerings | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | help | past · do-support | offerings's brethren | offerings = offering | wherefore property | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary | |||
| 5 | end | past · passive | the work | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | sanctify | past · perfect | the priests | offerings = offering | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | is | past | the Levites | heart | upright property | tree rules | |||
| 8 | sanctify | to-infinitive | the Levites not said here | offerings = offering | than the priests | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רַ֤ק הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ הָי֣וּ לִמְעָ֔ט וְלֹ֣א יָֽכְל֔וּ לְהַפְשִׁ֖יט אֶת־כָּל־הָעֹל֑וֹת וַֽיְּחַזְּק֞וּם אֲחֵיהֶ֣ם הַלְוִיִּ֗ם עַד־כְּל֤וֹת הַמְּלָאכָה֙ וְעַ֣ד יִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים כִּ֤י הַלְוִיִּם֙ יִשְׁרֵ֣י לֵבָ֔ב לְהִתְקַדֵּ֖שׁ מֵֽהַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃
2 Chronicles 29:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:677 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.677/