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2 Chronicles 29:34 · JPS 1917

But the priests were too few, so that they could not flay all the burnt-offerings; wherefore their brethren the Levites did help them, till the work was ended, and until the priests had sanctified themselves; for the Levites were more upright in heart to sanctify themselves than the priests.

Who acts: priests, brethren, Levites · What happens: be, not flay, burn, help, end, sanctify · To what, where: burnt offerings, offerings, work, heart

This is 2 Chronicles 29:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priests, brethren, Levites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcopadvmodpunctmarkfixednsubjauxadvmodadvcldet:predetdetamodpunctobjpunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjdetapposauxconjobjpunctmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctccmarkdetnsubjauxconjobjpunctmarkdetnsubjcopadvmodadvclcaseoblmarkadvclobjcasedetoblpunctrootButCCONJtheDETpriestsNOUNwereAUXtooADVfewADJ,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJtheyPRONcouldAUXnotPARTflayVERBallDETtheDETburntVERB-PUNCTofferingsNOUN;PUNCTwhereforeADVtheirPRONbrethrenNOUNtheDETLevitesPROPNdidAUXhelpVERBthemPRON,PUNCTtillSCONJtheDETworkNOUNwasAUXendedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJuntilSCONJtheDETpriestsNOUNhadAUXsanctifiedVERBthemselvesPRON;PUNCTforSCONJtheDETLevitesPROPNwereAUXmoreADVuprightADJinADPheartNOUNtoPARTsanctifyVERBthemselvesPRONthanADPtheDETpriestsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_6 fewcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 priestsdet
3priestspriestNOUNNumber=Plur6 fewnsubj
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 fewcop
5tootooADV_6 fewadvmod
6fewfewADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_13 flaypunct
8sosoSCONJ_13 flaymark
9thatthatSCONJ_8 sofixed
10theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 flaynsubj
11couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin13 flayaux
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 flayadvmod
13flayflayVERBVerbForm=Inf6 fewadvcl
14allallDETPronType=Tot18 offeringsdet:predet
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 offeringsdet
16burntburnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 offeringsamod
17--PUNCT_16 burntpunct
18offeringsofferingNOUNNumber=Plur13 flayobj
19;;PUNCT_26 helppunct
20whereforewhereforeADVPronType=Int26 helpadvmod
21theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 brethrennmod:poss
22brethrenbrethrenNOUNNumber=Plur26 helpnsubj
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 Levitesdet
24LeviteslevitePROPNNumber=Plur22 brethrenappos
25diddoAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 helpaux
26helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf6 fewconj
27themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 helpobj
28,,PUNCT_33 endedpunct
29tilltillSCONJ_33 endedmark
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 workdet
31workworkNOUNNumber=Sing33 endednsubj:pass
32wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 endedaux:pass
33endedendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass26 helpadvcl
34,,PUNCT_40 sanctifiedpunct
35andandCCONJ_40 sanctifiedcc
36untiluntilSCONJ_40 sanctifiedmark
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 priestsdet
38priestspriestNOUNNumber=Plur40 sanctifiednsubj
39hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 sanctifiedaux
40sanctifiedsanctifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part33 endedconj
41themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes40 sanctifiedobj
42;;PUNCT_48 uprightpunct
43forforSCONJ_48 uprightmark
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 Levitesdet
45LeviteslevitePROPNNumber=Plur48 uprightnsubj
46werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 uprightcop
47moremoreADVDegree=Cmp48 uprightadvmod
48uprightuprightADJDegree=Pos6 fewadvcl
49ininADP_50 heartcase
50heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing48 uprightobl
51totoPART_52 sanctifymark
52sanctifysanctifyVERBVerbForm=Inf48 uprightadvcl
53themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes52 sanctifyobj
54thanthanADP_56 priestscase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 priestsdet
56priestspriestNOUNNumber=Plur52 sanctifyobl
57..PUNCT_6 fewpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe priestsfew propertytree rules
2not flaycouldpriests = priestall burnt offeringstree rules
3burnparticiplevn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4helppast · do-supportofferings's brethrenofferings = offeringwherefore propertyvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Beneficiary
5endpast · passivethe workvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality
6sanctifypast · perfectthe priestsofferings = offeringtree rules
7ispastthe Levitesheartupright propertytree rules
8sanctifyto-infinitivethe Levites not said hereofferings = offeringthan the prieststree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

רַ֤ק הַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ הָי֣וּ לִמְעָ֔ט וְלֹ֣א יָֽכְל֔וּ לְהַפְשִׁ֖יט אֶת־כָּל־הָעֹל֑וֹת וַֽיְּחַזְּק֞וּם אֲחֵיהֶ֣ם הַלְוִיִּ֗ם עַד־כְּל֤וֹת הַמְּלָאכָה֙ וְעַ֣ד יִתְקַדְּשׁ֣וּ הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים כִּ֤י הַלְוִיִּם֙ יִשְׁרֵ֣י לֵבָ֔ב לְהִתְקַדֵּ֖שׁ מֵֽהַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃

2 Chronicles 29:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:677 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.677/