2 Chronicles 32:11 · JPS 1917
Doth not Hezekiah persuade you, to give you over to die by famine and by thirst, saying: The LORD our God will deliver us out of the hand of the king of Assyria?
Who acts: Hezekiah, you, LORD · What happens: not persuade, give over, die, say, deliver · To what, where: you, us, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 32:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hezekiah, you, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Doth | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 persuade | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 persuade | advmod |
| 3 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 persuade | nsubj |
| 4 | persuade | persuade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 persuade | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 give | punct |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 give | mark |
| 8 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 persuade | xcomp |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 give | obj |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 give | compound:prt |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 die | mark |
| 12 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 give | advcl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 famine | case |
| 14 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 die | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 thirst | cc |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 thirst | case |
| 17 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 famine | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 saying | punct |
| 19 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 persuade | advcl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 deliver | punct |
| 21 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 LORD | det |
| 22 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 deliver | nsubj |
| 23 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 God | nmod:poss |
| 24 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 LORD | appos |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 deliver | aux |
| 26 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 saying | ccomp |
| 27 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 deliver | obj |
| 28 | out | out | ADV | _ | 31 hand | case |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 hand | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 hand | det |
| 31 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 deliver | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 king | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 king | det |
| 34 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hand | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Assyria | case |
| 36 | Assyria | Assyria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 king | nmod |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 persuade | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed indirect=1
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not persuade | present · do-support | Hezekiah | you | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Patient clause=Result | ||||
| 2 | give over | to-infinitive | you not said here | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | ||||
| 3 | die | to-infinitive | you not said here | by famine and thirst | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | Hezekiah not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | deliver | future | the LORD | us | the hand of the king of Assyria | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent we=Theme out hand=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֲלֹ֤א יְחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ מַסִּ֣ית אֶתְכֶ֔ם לָתֵ֣ת אֶתְכֶ֔ם לָמ֛וּת בְּרָעָ֥ב וּבְצָמָ֖א לֵאמֹ֑ר יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ יַצִּילֵ֕נוּ מִכַּ֖ף מֶ֥לֶךְ אַשּֽׁוּר׃
2 Chronicles 32:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:742 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.742/