2 Chronicles 32:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Know ye not what I and my fathers have done unto all the peoples of the lands?
Who acts: ye, I · What happens: not know, do · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 32:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Know | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 1 Know | advmod |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 done | obj |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 done | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 fathers | cc |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 8 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 I | conj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 done | aux |
| 10 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Know | ccomp |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 14 peoples | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 peoples | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 peoples | det |
| 14 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 done | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 lands | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lands | det |
| 17 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 peoples | nmod |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Know | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=ask
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | present | ye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | do | present · perfect | I | unto all peoples of the lands | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֲלֹ֣א תֵדְע֗וּ מֶ֤ה עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙ אֲנִ֣י וַאֲבוֹתַ֔י לְכֹ֖ל עַמֵּ֣י הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת הֲיָכ֣וֹל יָֽכְל֗וּ אֱלֹהֵי֙ גּוֹיֵ֣ הָאֲרָצ֔וֹת לְהַצִּ֥יל אֶת־אַרְצָ֖ם מִיָּדִֽי׃
2 Chronicles 32:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Know ye not what I and my fathers have done unto all the peoples of the lands?
- Were the gods of the nations of the lands in any wise able to deliver their land out of my hand?
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:744 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.744/