2 Chronicles 32:25 · JPS 1917
But Hezekiah rendered not according to the benefit done unto him; for his heart was lifted up; therefore there was wrath upon him, and upon Judah and Jerusalem.
Who acts: Hezekiah, wrath · What happens: not render, accord, do, lift up, be · To what, where: benefit, heart
This is 2 Chronicles 32:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hezekiah, wrath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 rendered | cc |
| 2 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rendered | nsubj |
| 3 | rendered | render | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 rendered | advmod |
| 5 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 benefit | case |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 according | fixed |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 benefit | det |
| 8 | benefit | benefit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rendered | obl |
| 9 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 benefit | acl |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 done | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 lifted | punct |
| 13 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 lifted | mark |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 heart | nmod:poss |
| 15 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lifted | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 lifted | aux:pass |
| 17 | lifted | lift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 rendered | advcl |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 lifted | compound:prt |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 was | punct |
| 20 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 22 was | advmod |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 was | expl |
| 22 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rendered | parataxis |
| 23 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 was | nsubj |
| 24 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 wrath | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Judah | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Judah | cc |
| 28 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 29 Judah | case |
| 29 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 wrath | conj |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 Jerusalem | cc |
| 31 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Judah | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rendered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not render | past | Hezekiah | accord the benefit | vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | do | participle | the benefit not said here | unto Hezekiah | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | lift up | past · passive | Hezekiah's heart | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | be | past | wrath upon Hezekiah and Judah and Jerusalem | there | therefore property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְלֹא־כִגְמֻ֤ל עָלָיו֙ הֵשִׁ֣יב יְחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ כִּ֥י גָבַ֖הּ לִבּ֑וֹ וַיְהִ֤י עָלָיו֙ קֶ֔צֶף וְעַל־יְהוּדָ֖ה וִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
2 Chronicles 32:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:759 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.759/