2 Chronicles 34:3 · JPS 1917
For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young, he began to seek after the God of David his father; and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the high places, and the Asherim, and the graven images, and the molten images.
Who acts: Josiah · What happens: be, begin, seek, purge · To what, where: Judah
This is 2 Chronicles 34:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Josiah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 17 began | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 year | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 year | det |
| 4 | eighth | eighth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 year | amod |
| 5 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 began | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 reign | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 reign | nmod:poss |
| 8 | reign | reign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 year | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 year | punct |
| 10 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 14 young | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 young | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 young | cop |
| 13 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 14 young | advmod |
| 14 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 began | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 began | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 began | nsubj |
| 17 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 seek | mark |
| 19 | seek | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 began | xcomp |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 22 God | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 God | det |
| 22 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 seek | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 David | case |
| 24 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 God | nmod |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 father | nmod:poss |
| 26 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 David | appos |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 began | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 began | cc |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 year | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 year | det |
| 31 | twelfth | twelfth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 year | amod |
| 32 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 began | obl |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 began | nsubj |
| 34 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 began | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 purge | mark |
| 36 | purge | purge | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 began | xcomp |
| 37 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 purge | obj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 Jerusalem | cc |
| 39 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Judah | conj |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 places | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 places | det |
| 42 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 places | amod |
| 43 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 purge | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 Asherim | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 Asherim | cc |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Asherim | det |
| 47 | Asherim | Asherim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 places | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 images | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 images | cc |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 images | det |
| 51 | graven | graven | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 images | amod |
| 52 | images | image | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 Asherim | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 images | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 images | cc |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 images | det |
| 56 | molten | molten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 images | amod |
| 57 | images | image | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 images | conj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 began | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Josiah | yet | young property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | begin | past | Josiah | year | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | seek | to-infinitive | Josiah not said here | after the God of David | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | begin | past | Josiah | year | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | purge | to-infinitive | Josiah not said here | Judah and Jerusalem | from the high places and the Asherim and the graven images and the molten images | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer judah=Source from place=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבִשְׁמוֹנֶ֨ה שָׁנִ֜ים לְמָלְכ֗וֹ וְהוּא֙ עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ נַ֔עַר הֵחֵ֕ל לִדְר֕וֹשׁ לֵאלֹהֵ֖י דָּוִ֣יד אָבִ֑יו וּבִשְׁתֵּ֧ים עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֗ה הֵחֵל֙ לְטַהֵ֔ר אֶת־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם מִן־הַבָּמוֹת֙ וְהָ֣אֲשֵׁרִ֔ים וְהַפְּסִלִ֖ים וְהַמַּסֵּכֽוֹת׃
2 Chronicles 34:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:798 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.798/