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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 34 / 34:18 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 34:18 · JPS 1917

And Shaphan the scribe told the king, saying: 'Hilkiah the priest hath delivered me a book.' And Shaphan read therein before the king.

Who acts: Shaphan, Hilkiah · What happens: tell, say, deliver, read · To what, where: king, book, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 34:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shaphan, Hilkiah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjdetapposdetiobjpunctadvclpunctpunctnsubjdetapposauxccompiobjdetobjpunctpunctccnsubjconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootAndCCONJShaphanPROPNtheDETscribeNOUNtoldVERBtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTHilkiahPROPNtheDETpriestNOUNhathAUXdeliveredVERBmePRONaDETbookNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJShaphanPROPNreadVERBthereinADVbeforeADPtheDETkingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 toldcc
2ShaphanShaphanPROPNNumber=Sing5 toldnsubj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 scribedet
4scribescribeNOUNNumber=Sing2 Shaphanappos
5toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 kingdet
7kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing5 toldiobj
8,,PUNCT_9 sayingpunct
9sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 toldadvcl
10::PUNCT_16 deliveredpunct
11''PUNCT_16 deliveredpunct
12HilkiahHilkiahPROPNNumber=Sing16 deliverednsubj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 priestdet
14priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing12 Hilkiahappos
15hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 deliveredaux
16delivereddeliverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 sayingccomp
17meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 deliverediobj
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 bookdet
19bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing16 deliveredobj
20..PUNCT_16 deliveredpunct
21''PUNCT_16 deliveredpunct
22AndandCCONJ_24 readcc
23ShaphanShaphanPROPNNumber=Sing24 readnsubj
24readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 toldconj
25thereinthereinADV_24 readadvmod
26beforebeforeADP_28 kingcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 kingdet
28kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing24 readobl
29..PUNCT_5 toldpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastShaphanthe kingvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient
2say speech: assertgerundShaphan not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3deliverpresent · perfectHilkiaha bookmevn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary book=Patient
4readpastShaphanbefore the kingtherein propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּגֵּ֞ד שָׁפָ֤ן הַסּוֹפֵר֙ לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ לֵאמֹ֔ר סֵ֚פֶר נָ֣תַן לִ֔י חִלְקִיָּ֖הוּ הַכֹּהֵ֑ן וַיִּקְרָא־ב֥וֹ שָׁפָ֖ן לִפְנֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

2 Chronicles 34:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:813 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.813/