2 Chronicles 36:19 · JPS 1917
And they burnt the house of God, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem, and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire, and destroyed all the goodly vessels thereof.
Who acts: princes · What happens: burn, break down, destroy · To what, where: house, wall, palaces, goodly vessels
This is 2 Chronicles 36:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 burnt | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 burnt | nsubj |
| 3 | burnt | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 house | det |
| 5 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 burnt | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 God | case |
| 7 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 house | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 broke | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 broke | cc |
| 10 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 burnt | conj |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 broke | compound:prt |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 wall | det |
| 13 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 broke | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Jerusalem | case |
| 15 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 wall | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 burnt | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 burnt | cc |
| 18 | burnt | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 burnt | conj |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 palaces | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 palaces | det |
| 21 | palaces | palace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 burnt | obj |
| 22 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 21 palaces | advmod |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 fire | case |
| 24 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 burnt | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 destroyed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 destroyed | cc |
| 27 | destroyed | destroy | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 burnt | conj |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 vessels | det:predet |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 vessels | det |
| 30 | goodly | goodly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 vessels | amod |
| 31 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 destroyed | obj |
| 32 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 31 vessels | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 burnt | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | past | princes = prince | the house of God | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent house=Theme | ||||
| 2 | break down | past | princes = prince not said here | the wall of Jerusalem | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Patient | ||||
| 3 | burn | past | princes = prince not said here | all palaces | with fire | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent palace=Patient with fire=Instrument | |||
| 4 | destroy | past | princes = prince not said here | all goodly vessels | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vessel=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיִּשְׂרְפוּ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַֽיְנַתְּצ֔וּ אֵ֖ת חוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְכָל־אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֙יהָ֙ שָׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וְכָל־כְּלֵ֥י מַחֲמַדֶּ֖יהָ לְהַשְׁחִֽית׃ס
2 Chronicles 36:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:881 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.881/