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Daniel 1:13 · JPS 1917

Then let our countenances be looked upon before thee, and the countenance of the youths that eat of the king's food; and as thou seest, deal with thy servants.'

Who acts: countenances, youths, thou · What happens: let, look upon, eat, see, deal

This is Daniel 1:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (countenances, youths, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnmod:possnsubjaux:passxcompcompound:prtcaseoblpunctccdetconjcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relclcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctccmarknsubjadvclpunctconjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootThenADVletVERBourPRONcountenancesNOUNbeAUXlookedVERBuponADPbeforeADPtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETcountenanceNOUNofADPtheDETyouthsNOUNthatPRONeatVERBofADPtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTfoodNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJthouPRONseestVERB,PUNCTdealVERBwithADPthyPRONservantsNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 letadvmod
2letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Infrootroot
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 countenancesnmod:poss
4countenancescountenanceNOUNNumber=Plur2 letnsubj
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 lookedaux:pass
6lookedlookVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 letxcomp
7uponuponADP_6 lookedcompound:prt
8beforebeforeADP_9 theecase
9theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 lookedobl
10,,PUNCT_13 countenancepunct
11andandCCONJ_13 countenancecc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 countenancedet
13countenancecountenanceNOUNNumber=Sing4 countenancesconj
14ofofADP_16 youthscase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 youthsdet
16youthsyouthNOUNNumber=Plur13 countenancenmod
17thatthatPRONPronType=Rel18 eatnsubj
18eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 youthsacl:relcl
19ofofADP_23 foodcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 kingdet
21kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing23 foodnmod:poss
22's'sPART_21 kingcase
23foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing18 eatobl
24;;PUNCT_30 dealpunct
25andandCCONJ_30 dealcc
26asasSCONJ_28 seestmark
27thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch28 seestnsubj
28seestseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 dealadvcl
29,,PUNCT_28 seestpunct
30dealdealVERBVerbForm=Inf2 letconj
31withwithADP_33 servantscase
32thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 servantsnmod:poss
33servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur30 dealobl
34..PUNCT_2 letpunct
35''PUNCT_2 letpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letinfinitiveour countenances and the countenance of the youthsthentree rules
2look uponinfinitive · passiveour countenances and the countenance of the youths not said herebefore theevn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: before thou=Theme
3eatpresentthe youthsof the king's foodvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of food=Source
4seepresentthouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5dealinfinitiveour countenances and the countenance of the youths not said herewith thy servantsvn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with servant=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְיֵרָא֤וּ לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ מַרְאֵ֔ינוּ וּמַרְאֵה֙ הַיְלָדִ֔ים הָאֹ֣כְלִ֔ים אֵ֖ת פַּתְבַּ֣ג הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וְכַאֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּרְאֵ֔ה עֲשֵׂ֖ה עִם־עֲבָדֶֽיךָ׃

Daniel 1:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:12 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.12/