Daniel 5:19 · JPS 1917

and because of the greatness that He gave him, all the peoples, nations, and languages trembled and feared before him: whom he would he slew, and whom he would he kept alive; and whom he would he raised up, and whom he would he put down.

Who acts: God, peoples · What happens: give, tremble, fear, slay, keep, raise up · To what, where: greatness, Nebuchadnezzar

This is Daniel 5:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, peoples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 trembled	cc
2	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	5 greatness	case
3	of	of	ADP	_	2 because	fixed
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 greatness	det
5	greatness	greatness	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 trembled	obl
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 gave	obj
7	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 gave	nsubj
8	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 greatness	acl:relcl
9	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 gave	iobj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 peoples	punct
11	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	13 peoples	det:predet
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 peoples	det
13	peoples	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 trembled	nsubj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 nations	punct
15	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 peoples	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 languages	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 languages	cc
18	languages	language	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 peoples	conj
19	trembled	tremble	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 feared	cc
21	feared	fear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 trembled	conj
22	before	before	ADP	_	23 him	case
23	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 feared	obl
24	:	:	PUNCT	_	29 slew	punct
25	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	29 slew	obj
26	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 slew	nsubj
27	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 slew	aux
28	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 slew	nsubj
29	slew	slay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 feared	parataxis
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 kept	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 kept	cc
32	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	36 kept	obj
33	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 kept	nsubj
34	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	36 kept	aux
35	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 kept	nsubj
36	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	29 slew	conj
37	alive	alive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 kept	xcomp
38	;	;	PUNCT	_	44 raised	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	44 raised	cc
40	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	44 raised	obj
41	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 raised	nsubj
42	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	44 raised	aux
43	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 raised	nsubj
44	raised	raise	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 trembled	conj
45	up	up	ADP	_	44 raised	compound:prt
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	52 put	punct
47	and	and	CCONJ	_	52 put	cc
48	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	52 put	obj
49	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	52 put	nsubj
50	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	52 put	aux
51	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	52 put	nsubj
52	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	44 raised	conj
53	down	down	ADP	_	52 put	compound:prt
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 trembled	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	God	the greatness	Nebuchadnezzar			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient that=Theme
2	tremble	past	all peoples and nations and languages				because the greatness	vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	fear	past	all peoples and nations and languages not said here			before God		vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	slay	would	God					vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Patient
5	keep	would	God				alive property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme
6	raise up	would	God					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme
7	put down	would	God					vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent whom=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

וּמִן־רְבוּתָא֙ דִּ֣י יְהַב־לֵ֔הּ כֹּ֣ל עַֽמְמַיָּ֗א אֻמַיָּא֙ וְלִשָּׁ֣נַיָּ֔א הֲו֛וֹ זָיְעִ֥ין וְדָחֲלִ֖ין מִן־קֳדָמ֑וֹהִי דִּֽי־הֲוָ֨ה צָבֵ֜א הֲוָ֣א קָטֵ֗ל וְדִֽי־הֲוָ֤ה צָבֵא֙ הֲוָ֣ה מַחֵ֔א וְדִֽי־הֲוָ֤ה צָבֵא֙ הֲוָ֣ה מָרִ֔ים וְדִֽי־הֲוָ֥ה צָבֵ֖א הֲוָ֥ה מַשְׁפִּֽיל׃

Daniel 5:19: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:165 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.165/