Daniel 6:6 · JPS 1917
Then said these men: 'We shall not find any occasion against this Daniel, except we find it against him in the matter of the law of his God.'
Who acts: men, We, law · What happens: say, not find, find, matter · To what, where: occasion, matter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Daniel 6:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, We, law), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 men | det |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 said | nsubj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 find | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 find | punct |
| 7 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 find | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 find | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 find | advmod |
| 10 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 11 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 occasion | det |
| 12 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 find | obj |
| 13 | against | against | ADP | _ | 15 Daniel | case |
| 14 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 Daniel | det |
| 15 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 occasion | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 find | punct |
| 17 | except | except | SCONJ | _ | 19 find | mark |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 find | nsubj |
| 19 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 find | advcl |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 find | obj |
| 21 | against | against | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 find | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 matter | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 matter | det |
| 25 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 find | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 law | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 law | det |
| 28 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 matter | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 God | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 God | nmod:poss |
| 31 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 law | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | this men | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not find | shall | We | any occasion | against this Daniel | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent occasion=Topic | |||
| 3 | find | present | we | occasion | the matter of the law of Daniel's God | against Daniel | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||
| 4 | matter | the law of Daniel's God | nom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
אֱ֠דַיִן גֻּבְרַיָּ֤א אִלֵּךְ֙ אָֽמְרִ֔ין דִּ֣י לָ֧א נְהַשְׁכַּ֛ח לְדָנִיֵּ֥אל דְּנָ֖ה כָּל־עִלָּ֑א לָהֵ֕ן הַשְׁכַּ֥חְנָֽה עֲל֖וֹהִי בְּדָ֥ת אֱלָהֵֽהּ׃ס
Daniel 6:6: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:182 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.182/