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Daniel 6:8 · JPS 1917

All the presidents of the kingdom, the prefects and the satraps, the ministers and the governors, have consulted together that the king should establish a statute, and make a strong interdict, that whosoever shall ask a petition of any god or man for thirty days, save of thee, O king, he shall be cast into the den of lions.

Who acts: presidents, king, whosoever · What happens: consult, establish, make, ask, cast, petition · To what, where: statute, strong interdict, petition, king, den, god

This is Daniel 6:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (presidents, king, whosoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

det:predetdetnsubjcasedetnmodpunctdetconjccdetconjpunctdetconjccdetconjpunctauxadvmodmarkdetnsubjauxccompdetobjpunctccconjdetamodobjpunctmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjcasedetnmodccconjcasenummodoblpunctcasecaseoblpunctdiscoursevocativepunctnsubj:passauxaux:passaclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootAllDETtheDETpresidentsNOUNofADPtheDETkingdomNOUN,PUNCTtheDETprefectsNOUNandCCONJtheDETsatrapsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETministersNOUNandCCONJtheDETgovernorsNOUN,PUNCThaveAUXconsultedVERBtogetherADVthatSCONJtheDETkingNOUNshouldAUXestablishVERBaDETstatuteNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJmakeVERBaDETstrongADJinterdictNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJwhosoeverPRONshallAUXaskVERBaDETpetitionNOUNofADPanyDETgodNOUNorCCONJmanNOUNforADPthirtyNUMdaysNOUN,PUNCTsaveADPofADPtheePRON,PUNCTOINTJkingNOUN,PUNCThePRONshallAUXbeAUXcastVERBintoADPtheDETdenNOUNofADPlionsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot3 presidentsdet:predet
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 presidentsdet
3presidentspresidentNOUNNumber=Plur21 consultednsubj
4ofofADP_6 kingdomcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 kingdomdet
6kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing3 presidentsnmod
7,,PUNCT_9 prefectspunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 prefectsdet
9prefectsprefectNOUNNumber=Plur3 presidentsconj
10andandCCONJ_12 satrapscc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 satrapsdet
12satrapssatrapNOUNNumber=Plur9 prefectsconj
13,,PUNCT_15 ministerspunct
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 ministersdet
15ministersministerNOUNNumber=Plur3 presidentsconj
16andandCCONJ_18 governorscc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 governorsdet
18governorsgovernorNOUNNumber=Plur15 ministersconj
19,,PUNCT_3 presidentspunct
20havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 consultedaux
21consultedconsultVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
22togethertogetherADV_21 consultedadvmod
23thatthatSCONJ_27 establishmark
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 kingdet
25kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing27 establishnsubj
26shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin27 establishaux
27establishestablishVERBVerbForm=Inf21 consultedccomp
28aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 statutedet
29statutestatuteNOUNNumber=Sing27 establishobj
30,,PUNCT_32 makepunct
31andandCCONJ_32 makecc
32makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf27 establishconj
33aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 interdictdet
34strongstrongADJDegree=Pos35 interdictamod
35interdictinterdictNOUNNumber=Sing32 makeobj
36,,PUNCT_62 castpunct
37thatthatSCONJ_62 castmark
38whosoeverwhosoeverPRONPronType=Rel40 asknsubj
39shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin40 askaux
40askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf62 castadvcl
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 petitiondet
42petitionpetitionNOUNNumber=Sing40 askobj
43ofofADP_45 godcase
44anyanyDETPronType=Ind45 goddet
45godgodNOUNNumber=Sing42 petitionnmod
46ororCCONJ_47 mancc
47manmanNOUNNumber=Sing45 godconj
48forforADP_50 dayscase
49thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card50 daysnummod
50daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur40 askobl
51,,PUNCT_52 savepunct
52savesaveADP_54 theecase
53ofofADP_54 theecase
54theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch40 askobl
55,,PUNCT_57 kingpunct
56OoINTJ_57 kingdiscourse
57kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing62 castvocative
58,,PUNCT_62 castpunct
59hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs62 castnsubj:pass
60shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin62 castaux
61bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf62 castaux:pass
62castcastVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass35 interdictacl
63intointoADP_65 dencase
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 dendet
65dendenNOUNNumber=Sing62 castobl
66ofofADP_67 lionscase
67lionslionNOUNNumber=Plur65 dennmod
68..PUNCT_21 consultedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
suggest
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
changed act=suggest, indirect=1, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1consultpresent · perfectall presidents of the kingdom and the prefects and the satraps and the ministers and the governorstogether propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2establishshouldthe kinga statutevn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statute=Patient
3makeinfinitivethe king not said herea strong interdictvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset interdict=Product
4ask speech: askshallwhosoevera petition of any god or mandaysave theevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent petition=Recipient
5castshall · passivekingthe den of lionsking vocativevn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into den=Product
6petitionany god or mannom petition «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

אִתְיָעַ֜טוּ כֹּ֣ל ׀ סָרְכֵ֣י מַלְכוּתָ֗א סִגְנַיָּ֤א וַֽאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא֙ הַדָּֽבְרַיָּ֣א וּפַחֲוָתָ֔א לְקַיָּמָ֤ה קְיָם֙ מַלְכָּ֔א וּלְתַקָּפָ֖ה אֱסָ֑ר דִּ֣י כָל־דִּֽי־יִבְעֵ֣ה בָ֠עוּ מִן־כָּל־אֱלָ֨הּ וֶֽאֱנָ֜שׁ עַד־יוֹמִ֣ין תְּלָתִ֗ין לָהֵן֙ מִנָּ֣ךְ מַלְכָּ֔א יִתְרְמֵ֕א לְגֹ֖ב אַרְיָוָתָֽא׃

Daniel 6:8: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:184 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.184/