Daniel 7:27 · JPS 1917
And the kingdom and the dominion, and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven, shall be given to the people of the saints of the Most High; their kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and all dominions shall serve and obey them.'
Who acts: kingdom, dominions · What happens: give, be, serve, obey · To what, where: kingdom, people, everlasting kingdom, saints
This is Daniel 7:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kingdom, dominions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 given | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 kingdom | det |
| 3 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 given | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 dominion | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dominion | det |
| 6 | dominion | dominion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kingdom | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 greatness | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 greatness | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 greatness | det |
| 10 | greatness | greatness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kingdom | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 kingdoms | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 kingdoms | det |
| 13 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 greatness | nmod |
| 14 | under | under | ADP | _ | 17 heaven | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 heaven | det |
| 16 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 heaven | amod |
| 17 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 kingdoms | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 given | punct |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 given | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 given | aux:pass |
| 21 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 people | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 people | det |
| 24 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 given | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 saints | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 saints | det |
| 27 | saints | saint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 people | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 High | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 High | det |
| 30 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 High | amod |
| 31 | High | High | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 saints | nmod |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 kingdom | punct |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 34 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 kingdom | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 kingdom | cop |
| 36 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 kingdom | det |
| 37 | everlasting | everlasting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 kingdom | amod |
| 38 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 given | parataxis |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 serve | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 serve | cc |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 dominions | det |
| 42 | dominions | dominion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 serve | nsubj |
| 43 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 serve | aux |
| 44 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 kingdom | conj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 obey | cc |
| 46 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 serve | conj |
| 47 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 obey | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 given | punct |
| 49 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 given | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | shall · passive | the kingdom and the dominion and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven | the people of the saints of the Most High | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to people=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | saints's kingdom | a everlasting kingdom | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | serve | shall | all dominions | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | obey | infinitive | all dominions not said here | saints = saint | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
וּמַלְכוּתָ֨ה וְשָׁלְטָנָ֜א וּרְבוּתָ֗א דִּ֚י מַלְכְוָת֙ תְּח֣וֹת כָּל־שְׁמַיָּ֔א יְהִיבַ֕ת לְעַ֖ם קַדִּישֵׁ֣י עֶלְיוֹנִ֑ין מַלְכוּתֵהּ֙ מַלְכ֣וּת עָלַ֔ם וְכֹל֙ שָׁלְטָ֣נַיָּ֔א לֵ֥הּ יִפְלְח֖וּן וְיִֽשְׁתַּמְּעֽוּן׃
Daniel 7:27: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:235 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.235/