Daniel 8:15 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass, when I, even I Daniel, had seen the vision, that I sought to understand it; and, behold, there stood before me as the appearance of a man.
Who acts: sanctuary, I, appearance · What happens: come, pass, see, seek, understand, stand · To what, where: vision, sanctuary
This is Daniel 8:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sanctuary, I, appearance), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seen | punct |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 seen | mark |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 seen | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 I | punct |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 I | advmod |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 I | appos |
| 12 | Daniel | Daniel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 I | flat |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 I | punct |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 seen | aux |
| 15 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 came | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 vision | det |
| 17 | vision | vision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seen | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sought | punct |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 sought | mark |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 sought | nsubj |
| 21 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 understand | mark |
| 23 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 sought | xcomp |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 understand | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 stood | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 stood | cc |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 behold | punct |
| 28 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 31 stood | discourse |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 behold | punct |
| 30 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 31 stood | expl |
| 31 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 32 | before | before | ADP | _ | 33 me | case |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 stood | obl |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 appearance | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 appearance | det |
| 36 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 stood | nsubj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 man | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 man | det |
| 39 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 appearance | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | sanctuary | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | sanctuary not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see | past · perfect | I | the vision | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vision=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | seek | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | understand not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | sanctuary | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | stand | past | the appearance of a man | there | before me | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before i=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֗י בִּרְאֹתִ֛י אֲנִ֥י דָנִיֵּ֖אל אֶת־הֶחָז֑וֹן וָאֲבַקְשָׁ֣ה בִינָ֔ה וְהִנֵּ֛ה עֹמֵ֥ד לְנֶגְדִּ֖י כְּמַרְאֵה־גָֽבֶר׃
Daniel 8:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:252 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.252/