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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Daniel / chapter 9 / 9:22 / JPS 1

Daniel 9:22 · JPS 1917

And he made me to understand, and talked with me, and said: 'O Daniel, I am now come forth to make thee skilful of understanding.

Who acts: Gabriel, me, I · What happens: make, understand, talk, say, come · To what, where: me, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Daniel 9:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gabriel, me, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjobjmarkxcomppunctccconjcaseoblpunctccconjpunctpunctdiscoursevocativepunctnsubjauxadvmodccompadvmodmarkadvclobjxcompcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONmadeVERBmePRONtoPARTunderstandVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtalkedVERBwithADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTOINTJDanielPROPN,PUNCTIPRONamAUXnowADVcomeVERBforthADVtoPARTmakeVERBtheePRONskilfulADJofADPunderstandingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 madecc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 madeobj
5totoPART_6 understandmark
6understandunderstandVERBVerbForm=Inf4 mexcomp
7,,PUNCT_9 talkedpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 talkedcc
9talkedtalkVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 madeconj
10withwithADP_11 mecase
11meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 talkedobl
12,,PUNCT_14 saidpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 saidcc
14saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 madeconj
15::PUNCT_23 comepunct
16''PUNCT_23 comepunct
17OoINTJ_18 Danieldiscourse
18DanielDanielPROPNNumber=Sing23 comevocative
19,,PUNCT_23 comepunct
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 comensubj
21ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 comeaux
22nownowADVPronType=Dem23 comeadvmod
23comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 saidccomp
24forthforthADV_23 comeadvmod
25totoPART_26 makemark
26makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf23 comeadvcl
27theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 makeobj
28skilfulskilfulADJDegree=Pos26 makexcomp
29ofofADP_30 understandingcase
30understandingunderstandingNOUNNumber=Sing28 skilfulobl
31..PUNCT_3 madepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
changed form=decl, act=assert, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastGabrielmevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Product
2understandto-infinitiveme not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3talkpastGabriel not said herewith mevn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with i=Co-Agent
4say speech: assertpastGabriel not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5comepresent · passiveInowDaniel vocative; forth propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6maketo-infinitiveI not said heretheeskilful propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thou=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּ֖בֶן וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר עִמִּ֑י וַיֹּאמַ֕ר דָּנִיֵּ֕אל עַתָּ֥ה יָצָ֖אתִי לְהַשְׂכִּילְךָ֥ בִינָֽה׃

Daniel 9:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:286 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.286/