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Daniel 3:7 · JPS 1917

Therefore at that time, when all the peoples heard the sound of the horn, pipe, harp, trigon, psaltery, and all kinds of music, all the peoples, the nations, and the languages, fell down and worshipped the golden image that Nebuchadnezzar the king had set up.

Who acts: peoples, Nebuchadnezzar · What happens: hear, fall down, worship, set up · To what, where: sound, golden image

This is Daniel 3:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peoples, Nebuchadnezzar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodcasedetobl:unmarkedpunctmarkdet:predetdetnsubjadvcldetobjcasedetnmodpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctccdetconjcasenmodpunctdet:predetdetnsubjpunctdetconjpunctccdetconjpunctadvmodccconjdetamodobjobjnsubjdetapposauxacl:relclcompound:prtpunctrootThereforeADVatADPthatDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJallDETtheDETpeoplesNOUNheardVERBtheDETsoundNOUNofADPtheDEThornNOUN,PUNCTpipeNOUN,PUNCTharpNOUN,PUNCTtrigonNOUN,PUNCTpsalteryNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJallDETkindsNOUNofADPmusicNOUN,PUNCTallDETtheDETpeoplesNOUN,PUNCTtheDETnationsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETlanguagesNOUN,PUNCTfellVERBdownADVandCCONJworshippedVERBtheDETgoldenADJimageNOUNthatPRONNebuchadnezzarPROPNtheDETkingNOUNhadAUXsetVERBupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThereforethereforeADV_42 felladvmod
2atatADP_4 timecase
3thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 timedet
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing42 fellobl:unmarked
5,,PUNCT_10 heardpunct
6whenwhenSCONJ_10 heardmark
7allallDETPronType=Tot9 peoplesdet:predet
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 peoplesdet
9peoplespeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 heardnsubj
10heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 felladvcl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 sounddet
12soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing10 heardobj
13ofofADP_15 horncase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 horndet
15hornhornNOUNNumber=Sing12 soundnmod
16,,PUNCT_17 pipepunct
17pipepipeNOUNNumber=Sing15 hornconj
18,,PUNCT_19 harppunct
19harpharpNOUNNumber=Sing15 hornconj
20,,PUNCT_21 trigonpunct
21trigontrigonNOUNNumber=Sing15 hornconj
22,,PUNCT_23 psalterypunct
23psalterypsalteryNOUNNumber=Sing15 hornconj
24,,PUNCT_27 kindspunct
25andandCCONJ_27 kindscc
26allallDETPronType=Tot27 kindsdet
27kindskindNOUNNumber=Plur15 hornconj
28ofofADP_29 musiccase
29musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing27 kindsnmod
30,,PUNCT_33 peoplespunct
31allallDETPronType=Tot33 peoplesdet:predet
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 peoplesdet
33peoplespeopleNOUNNumber=Plur42 fellnsubj
34,,PUNCT_36 nationspunct
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 nationsdet
36nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur33 peoplesconj
37,,PUNCT_40 languagespunct
38andandCCONJ_40 languagescc
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 languagesdet
40languageslanguageNOUNNumber=Plur33 peoplesconj
41,,PUNCT_42 fellpunct
42fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
43downdownADV_42 felladvmod
44andandCCONJ_45 worshippedcc
45worshippedworshipVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 fellconj
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 imagedet
47goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos48 imageamod
48imageimageNOUNNumber=Sing45 worshippedobj
49thatthatPRONPronType=Rel54 setobj
50NebuchadnezzarNebuchadnezzarPROPNNumber=Sing54 setnsubj
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 kingdet
52kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing50 Nebuchadnezzarappos
53hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin54 setaux
54setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part48 imageacl:relcl
55upupADP_54 setcompound:prt
56..PUNCT_42 fellpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpastall peoplesthe sound of the horn and pipe and harp and trigon and psaltery and all kinds of musicvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus
2fall downpastall peoples and the nations and the languagestimedown, therefore propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3worshippastall peoples and the nations and the languages not said herethe golden imagevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer image=Stimulus
4set uppast · perfectNebuchadnezzarthe golden imagevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient that=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

כָּל־קֳבֵ֣ל דְּנָ֡ה בֵּהּ־זִמְנָ֡א כְּדִ֣י שָֽׁמְעִ֣ין כָּֽל־עַמְמַיָּ֡א קָ֣ל קַרְנָא֩ מַשְׁר֨וֹקִיתָ֜א קַתְר֤וֹס שַׂבְּכָא֙ פְּסַנְטֵרִ֔ין וְכֹ֖ל זְנֵ֣י זְמָרָ֑א נָֽפְלִ֨ין כָּֽל־עַֽמְמַיָּ֜א אֻמַיָּ֣א וְלִשָּׁנַיָּ֗א סָֽגְדִין֙ לְצֶ֣לֶם דַּהֲבָ֔א דִּ֥י הֲקֵ֖ים נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֥ר מַלְכָּֽא׃

Daniel 3:7: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DAN:80 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/DAN.80/