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Ecclesiastes 5:17 · JPS 1917

Behold that which I have seen: it is good, yea, it is comely for one to eat and to drink, and to enjoy pleasure for all his labour, wherein he laboureth under the sun, all the days of his life which God hath given him; for this is his portion.

Who acts: you, I, wrath, one, evil, God · What happens: behold, see, be, eat, drink, enjoy · To what, where: that, pleasure, sun, days, evil, portion

This is Ecclesiastes 5:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, wrath, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

objobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctdiscoursepunctexplcopparataxismarknsubjmarkcsubjccmarkconjpunctccmarkconjobjcasedet:predetnmod:possoblpunctadvmodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctdet:predetdetobl:unmarkedcasenmod:possnmodobjnsubjauxacl:relcliobjpunctmarknsubjcopnmod:possadvclpunctrootBeholdVERBthatPRONwhichPRONIPRONhaveAUXseenVERB:PUNCTitPRONisAUXgoodADJ,PUNCTyeaINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXcomelyADJforSCONJoneNUMtoPARTeatVERBandCCONJtoPARTdrinkVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTenjoyVERBpleasureNOUNforADPallDEThisPRONlabourNOUN,PUNCTwhereinADVhePRONlabourethVERBunderADPtheDETsunNOUN,PUNCTallDETtheDETdaysNOUNofADPhisPRONlifeNOUNwhichPRONGodPROPNhathAUXgivenVERBhimPRON;PUNCTforSCONJthisPRONisAUXhisPRONportionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeholdbeholdVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem1 Beholdobj
3whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel6 seenobj
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 seennsubj
5havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 seenaux
6seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 thatacl:relcl
7::PUNCT_10 goodpunct
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 goodnsubj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 goodcop
10goodgoodADJDegree=Pos1 Beholdparataxis
11,,PUNCT_16 comelypunct
12yeayeaINTJ_16 comelydiscourse
13,,PUNCT_12 yeapunct
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 comelyexpl
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 comelycop
16comelycomelyADJDegree=Pos10 goodparataxis
17forforSCONJ_20 eatmark
18oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card20 eatnsubj
19totoPART_20 eatmark
20eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf16 comelycsubj
21andandCCONJ_23 drinkcc
22totoPART_23 drinkmark
23drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Inf20 eatconj
24,,PUNCT_27 enjoypunct
25andandCCONJ_27 enjoycc
26totoPART_27 enjoymark
27enjoyenjoyVERBVerbForm=Inf20 eatconj
28pleasurepleasureNOUNNumber=Sing27 enjoyobj
29forforADP_32 labourcase
30allallDETPronType=Tot32 labourdet:predet
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 labournmod:poss
32labourlabourNOUNNumber=Sing27 enjoyobl
33,,PUNCT_36 labourethpunct
34whereinwhereinADVPronType=Rel36 labourethadvmod
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 labourethnsubj
36labourethlabourVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 labouracl:relcl
37underunderADP_39 suncase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 sundet
39sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing36 labourethobl
40,,PUNCT_43 dayspunct
41allallDETPronType=Tot43 daysdet:predet
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 daysdet
43daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur36 labourethobl:unmarked
44ofofADP_46 lifecase
45hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 lifenmod:poss
46lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing43 daysnmod
47whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel50 givenobj
48GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing50 givennsubj
49hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 givenaux
50givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part43 daysacl:relcl
51himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs50 giveniobj
52;;PUNCT_57 portionpunct
53forforSCONJ_57 portionmark
54thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem57 portionnsubj
55isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin57 portioncop
56hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs57 portionnmod:poss
57portionportionNOUNNumber=Sing16 comelyadvcl
58..PUNCT_1 Beholdpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beholdimperativeyou not said herethatvn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus
2seepresent · perfectIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus
3ispresentwrathgood propertytree rules
4ispresentcomely propertytree rules
5eatto-infinitiveonevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6drinkto-infinitiveone not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7enjoyto-infinitiveone not said herepleasurefor evil's labourvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer pleasure=Stimulus for labour=Attribute
8labourpresentevilthe sundaywherein propertyvn work-73.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9givepresent · perfectGodall days of evil's lifeevilvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient which=Theme
10is apresentthisevil's portiontree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הִנֵּ֞ה אֲשֶׁר־רָאִ֣יתִי אָ֗נִי ט֣וֹב אֲשֶׁר־יָפֶ֣ה לֶֽאֶכוֹל־וְ֠לִשְׁתּוֹת וְלִרְא֨וֹת טוֹבָ֜ה בְּכָל־עֲמָל֣וֹ ׀ שֶׁיַּעֲמֹ֣ל תַּֽחַת־הַשֶּׁ֗מֶשׁ מִסְפַּ֧ר יְמֵי־חַיָּ֛יואֲשֶׁר־נָֽתַן־ל֥וֹ הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים כִּי־ה֥וּא חֶלְקֽוֹ׃

Ecclesiastes 5:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:108 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.108/