Ecclesiastes 6:3 · JPS 1917
If a man beget a hundred children, and live many years, so that the days of his years are many, but his soul have not enough of good, and moreover he have no burial; I say, that an untimely birth is better than he;
Who acts: man, days, soul, I, untimely birth · What happens: beget, live, be, not have, have, say · To what, where: hundred children, enough, burial · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ecclesiastes 6:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, days, soul, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 beget | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 beget | nsubj |
| 4 | beget | beget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 hundred | det |
| 6 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 children | nummod |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 beget | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 live | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 live | cc |
| 10 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 beget | conj |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 years | amod |
| 12 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 live | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 many | punct |
| 14 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 22 many | mark |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 so | fixed |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 days | det |
| 17 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 many | nsubj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 years | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 years | nmod:poss |
| 20 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 days | nmod |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 many | cop |
| 22 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 live | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 have | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 have | cc |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 soul | nmod:poss |
| 26 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 have | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 live | conj |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 have | advmod |
| 29 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 have | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 good | case |
| 31 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 enough | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 have | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 have | cc |
| 34 | moreover | moreover | ADV | _ | 36 have | advmod |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 have | nsubj |
| 36 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 have | conj |
| 37 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 38 burial | det |
| 38 | burial | burial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 have | obj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 say | punct |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 say | nsubj |
| 41 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 beget | parataxis |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 better | punct |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 better | mark |
| 44 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 birth | det |
| 45 | untimely | untimely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 birth | amod |
| 46 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 better | nsubj |
| 47 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 better | cop |
| 48 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 41 say | ccomp |
| 49 | than | than | ADP | _ | 50 he | case |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 better | obl |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beget | present | a man | hundred children | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 2 | live | present | a man not said here | year | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the days of God's years | many property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not have | present | God's soul | enough of good | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient | ||||
| 5 | have | present | soul | no burial | moreover property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent burial=Patient | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | present | a untimely birth | than soul; good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִם־יוֹלִ֣יד אִ֣ישׁ מֵאָ֡ה וְשָׁנִים֩ רַבּ֨וֹת יִֽחְיֶ֜ה וְרַ֣ב ׀ שֶׁיִּהְי֣וּ יְמֵֽי־שָׁנָ֗יו וְנַפְשׁוֹ֙ לֹא־תִשְׂבַּ֣ע מִן־הַטּוֹבָ֔ה וְגַם־קְבוּרָ֖ה לֹא־הָ֣יְתָה לּ֑וֹ אָמַ֕רְתִּי ט֥וֹב מִמֶּ֖נּוּ הַנָּֽפֶל׃
Ecclesiastes 6:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:113 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.113/