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Ecclesiastes 6:3 · JPS 1917

If a man beget a hundred children, and live many years, so that the days of his years are many, but his soul have not enough of good, and moreover he have no burial; I say, that an untimely birth is better than he;

Who acts: man, days, soul, I, untimely birth · What happens: beget, live, be, not have, have, say · To what, where: hundred children, enough, burial · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ecclesiastes 6:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, days, soul, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markdetnsubjdetnummodobjpunctccconjamodobl:unmarkedpunctmarkfixeddetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodcopadvclpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjadvmodobjcasenmodpunctccadvmodnsubjconjdetobjpunctnsubjparataxispunctmarkdetamodnsubjcopccompcaseoblpunctrootIfSCONJaDETmanNOUNbegetVERBaDEThundredNUMchildrenNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJliveVERBmanyADJyearsNOUN,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJtheDETdaysNOUNofADPhisPRONyearsNOUNareAUXmanyADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJhisPRONsoulNOUNhaveVERBnotPARTenoughADJofADPgoodADJ,PUNCTandCCONJmoreoverADVhePRONhaveVERBnoDETburialNOUN;PUNCTIPRONsayVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJanDETuntimelyADJbirthNOUNisAUXbetterADJthanADPhePRON;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 begetmark
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 mandet
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 begetnsubj
4begetbegetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 hundreddet
6hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 childrennummod
7childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 begetobj
8,,PUNCT_10 livepunct
9andandCCONJ_10 livecc
10liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 begetconj
11manymanyADJDegree=Pos12 yearsamod
12yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur10 liveobl:unmarked
13,,PUNCT_22 manypunct
14sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ22 manymark
15thatthatSCONJ_14 sofixed
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 daysdet
17daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur22 manynsubj
18ofofADP_20 yearscase
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 yearsnmod:poss
20yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur17 daysnmod
21arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 manycop
22manymanyADJDegree=Pos10 liveadvcl
23,,PUNCT_27 havepunct
24butbutCCONJ_27 havecc
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 soulnmod:poss
26soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing27 havensubj
27havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 liveconj
28notnotPARTPolarity=Neg27 haveadvmod
29enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos27 haveobj
30ofofADP_31 goodcase
31goodgoodADJDegree=Pos29 enoughnmod
32,,PUNCT_36 havepunct
33andandCCONJ_36 havecc
34moreovermoreoverADV_36 haveadvmod
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 havensubj
36havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 haveconj
37nonoDETPronType=Neg38 burialdet
38burialburialNOUNNumber=Sing36 haveobj
39;;PUNCT_41 saypunct
40IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 saynsubj
41saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 begetparataxis
42,,PUNCT_48 betterpunct
43thatthatSCONJ_48 bettermark
44anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 birthdet
45untimelyuntimelyADJDegree=Pos46 birthamod
46birthbirthNOUNNumber=Sing48 betternsubj
47isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 bettercop
48bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp41 sayccomp
49thanthanADP_50 hecase
50hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs48 betterobl
51;;PUNCT_41 saypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1begetpresenta manhundred childrenvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient
2livepresenta man not said hereyearvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispresentthe days of God's yearsmany propertytree rules
4not havepresentGod's soulenough of goodvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient
5havepresentsoulno burialmoreover propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent burial=Patient
6say speech: assertpresentIvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
7ispresenta untimely birththan soul; good propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אִם־יוֹלִ֣יד אִ֣ישׁ מֵאָ֡ה וְשָׁנִים֩ רַבּ֨וֹת יִֽחְיֶ֜ה וְרַ֣ב ׀ שֶׁיִּהְי֣וּ יְמֵֽי־שָׁנָ֗יו וְנַפְשׁוֹ֙ לֹא־תִשְׂבַּ֣ע מִן־הַטּוֹבָ֔ה וְגַם־קְבוּרָ֖ה לֹא־הָ֣יְתָה לּ֑וֹ אָמַ֕רְתִּי ט֥וֹב מִמֶּ֖נּוּ הַנָּֽפֶל׃

Ecclesiastes 6:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:113 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.113/