Ecclesiastes 7:28 · JPS 1917
which yet my soul sought, but I found not; one man among a thousand have I found; but a woman among all those have I not found.
Who acts: soul, I · What happens: seek, not find, find · To what, where: one man, woman
This is Ecclesiastes 7:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soul, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 sought | obj |
| 2 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 5 sought | advmod |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 soul | nmod:poss |
| 4 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sought | nsubj |
| 5 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 found | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 found | cc |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 found | nsubj |
| 9 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sought | conj |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 found | advmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 found | punct |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 man | nummod |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 found | obj |
| 14 | among | among | ADP | _ | 16 thousand | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 thousand | det |
| 16 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 man | nmod |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 found | aux |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 found | nsubj |
| 19 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 sought | parataxis |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 found | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 found | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 woman | det |
| 23 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 found | obj |
| 24 | among | among | ADP | _ | 26 those | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 those | det:predet |
| 26 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 woman | nmod |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 found | aux |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 found | nsubj |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 found | advmod |
| 30 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 sought | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sought | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seek | past | my soul | yet | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not find | past | I | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | find | present · perfect | I | one man | among a thousand | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic | |||
| 4 | not find | present · perfect | I | a woman | among those | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent woman=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֲשֶׁ֛ר עוֹד־בִּקְשָׁ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י וְלֹ֣א מָצָ֑אתִי אָדָ֞ם אֶחָ֤ד מֵאֶ֙לֶף֙ מָצָ֔אתִי וְאִשָּׁ֥ה בְכָל־אֵ֖לֶּה לֹ֥א מָצָֽאתִי׃
Ecclesiastes 7:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:150 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.150/