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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ecclesiastes / chapter 8 / 8:14 / JPS 1

Ecclesiastes 8:14 · JPS 1917

There is a vanity which is done upon the earth: that there are righteous men, unto whom it happeneth according to the work of the wicked; again, there are wicked men, to whom it happeneth according to the work of the righteous — I said that this also is vanity.

Who acts: vanity, righteous men, it, wicked men, I, this · What happens: be, do, happen, accord, say · To what, where: vanity · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ecclesiastes 8:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (vanity, righteous men, it, wicked men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

expldetnsubjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblpunctmarkexplccompamodnsubjpunctcaseoblnsubjacl:relclcasefixeddetoblcasedetnmodpunctadvmodpunctexplconjamodnsubjpunctcaseoblnsubjacl:relclcasefixeddetoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjparataxismarknsubjadvmodcopccomppunctrootTherePRONisVERBaDETvanityNOUNwhichPRONisAUXdoneVERBuponADPtheDETearthNOUN:PUNCTthatSCONJtherePRONareVERBrighteousADJmenNOUN,PUNCTuntoADPwhomPRONitPRONhappenethVERBaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETworkNOUNofADPtheDETwickedADJ;PUNCTagainADV,PUNCTtherePRONareVERBwickedADJmenNOUN,PUNCTtoADPwhomPRONitPRONhappenethVERBaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETworkNOUNofADPtheDETrighteousADJ—PUNCTIPRONsaidVERBthatSCONJthisPRONalsoADVisAUXvanityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 vanitydet
4vanityvanityNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
5whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel7 donensubj:pass
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 doneaux:pass
7donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 vanityacl:relcl
8uponuponADP_10 earthcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 earthdet
10earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing7 doneobl
11::PUNCT_14 arepunct
12thatthatSCONJ_14 aremark
13theretherePRONPronType=Dem14 areexpl
14arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 vanityccomp
15righteousrighteousADJDegree=Pos16 menamod
16menmanNOUNNumber=Plur14 arensubj
17,,PUNCT_21 happenethpunct
18untountoADP_19 whomcase
19whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel21 happenethobl
20ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 happenethnsubj
21happenethhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 menacl:relcl
22accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part25 workcase
23totoADP_22 accordingfixed
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 workdet
25workworkNOUNNumber=Sing21 happenethobl
26ofofADP_28 wickedcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 wickeddet
28wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos25 worknmod
29;;PUNCT_33 arepunct
30againagainADV_33 areadvmod
31,,PUNCT_30 againpunct
32theretherePRONPronType=Dem33 areexpl
33arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 areconj
34wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos35 menamod
35menmanNOUNNumber=Plur33 arensubj
36,,PUNCT_40 happenethpunct
37totoADP_38 whomcase
38whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel40 happenethobl
39ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 happenethnsubj
40happenethhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 menacl:relcl
41accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part44 workcase
42totoADP_41 accordingfixed
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 workdet
44workworkNOUNNumber=Sing40 happenethobl
45ofofADP_47 righteouscase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 righteousdet
47righteousrighteousADJDegree=Pos44 worknmod
48—-PUNCT_50 saidpunct
49IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs50 saidnsubj
50saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 isparataxis
51thatthatSCONJ_55 vanitymark
52thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem55 vanitynsubj
53alsoalsoADV_55 vanityadvmod
54isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin55 vanitycop
55vanityvanityNOUNNumber=Sing50 saidccomp
56..PUNCT_2 ispunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresenta vanitytherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2dopresent · passivea vanityupon the earthvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
3doespresentrighteous mentherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4happenpresentitunto righteous men; accord the work of the wickedvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
6doespresentwicked menthereagainvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7happenpresentitto wicked men; accord the work of the righteousvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
9say speech: assertpastIvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
10is apresentthisvanitytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יֶשׁ־הֶבֶל֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נַעֲשָׂ֣ה עַל־הָאָרֶץ֒ אֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ יֵ֣שׁ צַדִּיקִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר מַגִּ֤יעַ אֲלֵהֶם֙ כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה הָרְשָׁעִ֔ים וְיֵ֣שׁ רְשָׁעִ֔ים שֶׁמַּגִּ֥יעַ אֲלֵהֶ֖ם כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה הַצַּדִּיקִ֑ים אָמַ֕רְתִּי שֶׁגַּם־זֶ֖ה הָֽבֶל׃

Ecclesiastes 8:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:166 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.166/