Ecclesiastes 11:4 · JPS 1917
He that observeth the wind shall not sow; and he that regardeth the clouds shall not reap.
Who acts: He · What happens: observe, not sow, regard, not reap · To what, where: wind, clouds
This is Ecclesiastes 11:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (He), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sow | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 observeth | nsubj |
| 3 | observeth | observe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 He | acl:relcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wind | det |
| 5 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 observeth | obj |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 sow | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 sow | advmod |
| 8 | sow | sow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 reap | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 reap | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 reap | nsubj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 regardeth | nsubj |
| 13 | regardeth | regard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 he | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 clouds | det |
| 15 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 regardeth | obj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 reap | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 reap | advmod |
| 18 | reap | reap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 sow | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 sow | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | present | the wind | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent wind=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not sow | shall | He | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | regard | present | the clouds | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloud=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not reap | shall | he | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שֹׁמֵ֥ר ר֖וּחַ לֹ֣א יִזְרָ֑ע וְרֹאֶ֥ה בֶעָבִ֖ים לֹ֥א יִקְצֽוֹר׃
Ecclesiastes 11:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:211 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.211/