Ecclesiastes 12:9 · JPS 1917
And besides that Koheleth was wise, he also taught the people knowledge; yea, he pondered, and sought out, and set in order many proverbs.
Who acts: Koheleth · What happens: be, teach, ponder, seek out, set in · To what, where: knowledge, people, many proverbs
This is Ecclesiastes 12:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Koheleth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 taught | cc |
| 2 | besides | besides | ADP | _ | 6 wise | mark |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 2 besides | fixed |
| 4 | Koheleth | Koheleth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 wise | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 wise | cop |
| 6 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 taught | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 wise | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 taught | nsubj |
| 9 | also | also | ADV | _ | 10 taught | advmod |
| 10 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 people | det |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 taught | iobj |
| 13 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 taught | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 pondered | punct |
| 15 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 18 pondered | discourse |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 yea | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 pondered | nsubj |
| 18 | pondered | ponder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 taught | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sought | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sought | cc |
| 21 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 pondered | conj |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 sought | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 set | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 set | cc |
| 25 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 pondered | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 25 set | compound:prt |
| 27 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 in | fixed |
| 28 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 proverbs | amod |
| 29 | proverbs | proverb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 set | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 taught | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Koheleth | wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | teach speech: other | past | Koheleth | knowledge | the people | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient knowledge=Topic | |||
| 3 | ponder | past | Koheleth | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | seek out | past | Koheleth not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | set in | past | Koheleth not said here | many proverbs | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient proverb=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיֹתֵ֕ר שֶׁהָיָ֥ה קֹהֶ֖לֶת חָכָ֑ם ע֗וֹד לִמַּד־דַּ֙עַת֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וְאִזֵּ֣ן וְחִקֵּ֔ר תִּקֵּ֖ן מְשָׁלִ֥ים הַרְבֵּֽה׃
Ecclesiastes 12:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:227 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.227/