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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ecclesiastes / chapter 12 / 12:12 / JPS 1

Ecclesiastes 12:12 · JPS 1917

And furthermore, my son, be admonished: of making many books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the flesh.

Who acts: end, much study · What happens: admonish, make, be · To what, where: many books, weariness

This is Ecclesiastes 12:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (end, much study), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccadvmodpunctnmod:possvocativepunctaux:passpunctmarkadvclamodobjexplparataxisdetnsubjpunctccamodnsubjcopdetconjcasedetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJfurthermoreADV,PUNCTmyPRONsonNOUN,PUNCTbeAUXadmonishedVERB:PUNCTofSCONJmakingVERBmanyADJbooksNOUNtherePRONisVERBnoDETendNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJmuchADJstudyNOUNisAUXaDETwearinessNOUNofADPtheDETfleshNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_8 admonishedcc
2furthermorefurthermoreADV_8 admonishedadvmod
3,,PUNCT_5 sonpunct
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 sonnmod:poss
5sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing8 admonishedvocative
6,,PUNCT_8 admonishedpunct
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 admonishedaux:pass
8admonishedadmonishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9::PUNCT_11 makingpunct
10ofofSCONJ_11 makingmark
11makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 isadvcl
12manymanyADJDegree=Pos13 booksamod
13booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur11 makingobj
14theretherePRONPronType=Dem15 isexpl
15isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 admonishedparataxis
16nonoDETPronType=Neg17 enddet
17endendNOUNNumber=Sing15 isnsubj
18;;PUNCT_24 wearinesspunct
19andandCCONJ_24 wearinesscc
20muchmuchADJDegree=Pos21 studyamod
21studystudyNOUNNumber=Sing24 wearinessnsubj
22isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 wearinesscop
23aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 wearinessdet
24wearinesswearinessNOUNNumber=Sing8 admonishedconj
25ofofADP_27 fleshcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 fleshdet
27fleshfleshNOUNNumber=Sing24 wearinessnmod
28..PUNCT_8 admonishedpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed form=imp, act=request, voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1admonishinfinitive · passivemy son vocative; furthermore propertyvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»
2makegerundno end not said heremany booksvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset book=Product
3bepresentno endtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4is apresentmuch studya wearinessof the fleshtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְיֹתֵ֥ר מֵהֵ֖מָּה בְּנִ֣י הִזָּהֵ֑ר עֲשׂ֨וֹת סְפָרִ֤ים הַרְבֵּה֙ אֵ֣ין קֵ֔ץ וְלַ֥הַג הַרְבֵּ֖ה יְגִעַ֥ת בָּשָֽׂר׃

Ecclesiastes 12:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:230 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.230/