Ecclesiastes 2:8 · JPS 1917
I gathered me also silver and gold, and treasure such as kings and the provinces have as their own; I got me men-singers and women-singers, and the delights of the sons of men, women very many.
Who acts: I, kings, sons · What happens: gather, have, get, delight · To what, where: silver, me, men singers
This is Ecclesiastes 2:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, kings, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 gathered | nsubj |
| 2 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 gathered | iobj |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 2 gathered | advmod |
| 5 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gathered | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 gold | cc |
| 7 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 silver | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 treasure | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 gathered | cc |
| 10 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 silver | conj |
| 11 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 treasure | amod |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 have | mark |
| 13 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 have | nsubj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 provinces | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 provinces | det |
| 16 | provinces | province | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 kings | conj |
| 17 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 such | advcl |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 own | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 own | nmod:poss |
| 20 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 have | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 got | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 got | nsubj |
| 23 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gathered | conj |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 got | iobj |
| 25 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 singers | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 men | punct |
| 27 | singers | singer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 got | obj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 singers | cc |
| 29 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 singers | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 women | punct |
| 31 | singers | singer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 singers | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 delights | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 delights | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 delights | det |
| 35 | delights | delight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 singers | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 sons | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 sons | det |
| 38 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 delights | nmod |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 men | case |
| 40 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 sons | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 women | punct |
| 42 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 delights | appos |
| 43 | very | very | ADV | _ | 44 many | advmod |
| 44 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 women | amod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gathered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | past | I | silver and gold and treasure | me | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary silver=Theme | |||
| 2 | have | present | kings and the provinces | as kings's own | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | get | past | I | men singers and women singers and the delights of the sons of men | me | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary singer=Theme | |||
| 4 | delight | the sons of men | nom delight «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כָּנַ֤סְתִּי לִי֙ גַּם־כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב וּסְגֻלַּ֥ת מְלָכִ֖ים וְהַמְּדִינ֑וֹת עָשִׂ֨יתִי לִ֜י שָׁרִ֣ים וְשָׁר֗וֹת וְתַעֲנוּגֹ֛ת בְּנֵ֥י הָאָדָ֖ם שִׁדָּ֥ה וְשִׁדּֽוֹת׃
Ecclesiastes 2:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:25 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.25/