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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ecclesiastes / chapter 2 / 2:15 / JPS 1

Ecclesiastes 2:15 · JPS 1917

Then said I in my heart: 'As it happeneth to the fool, so will it happen even to me; and why was I then more wise?' Then I said in my heart, that this also is vanity.

Who acts: I, it, this · What happens: say, happen, be · To what, where: heart, me, vanity · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ecclesiastes 2:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, it, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctadvmodauxnsubjccompadvmodcaseoblpunctccadvmodcopnsubjadvmodadvmodconjpunctpunctadvmodnsubjparataxiscasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjadvmodcopccomppunctrootThenADVsaidVERBIPRONinADPmyPRONheartNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTAsSCONJitPRONhappenethVERBtoADPtheDETfoolNOUN,PUNCTsoADVwillAUXitPRONhappenVERBevenADVtoADPmePRON;PUNCTandCCONJwhyADVwasAUXIPRONthenADVmoreADVwiseADJ?PUNCT'PUNCTThenADVIPRONsaidVERBinADPmyPRONheartNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJthisPRONalsoADVisAUXvanityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 saidadvmod
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 saidnsubj
4ininADP_6 heartcase
5mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 heartnmod:poss
6heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing2 saidobl
7::PUNCT_19 happenpunct
8''PUNCT_19 happenpunct
9AsasSCONJ_11 happenethmark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 happenethnsubj
11happenethhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 happenadvcl
12totoADP_14 foolcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 fooldet
14foolfoolNOUNNumber=Sing11 happenethobl
15,,PUNCT_11 happenethpunct
16sosoADV_19 happenadvmod
17willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin19 happenaux
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 happennsubj
19happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saidccomp
20evenevenADV_22 meadvmod
21totoADP_22 mecase
22meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 happenobl
23;;PUNCT_30 wisepunct
24andandCCONJ_30 wisecc
25whywhyADVPronType=Int30 wiseadvmod
26wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 wisecop
27IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs30 wisensubj
28thenthenADVPronType=Dem30 wiseadvmod
29moremoreADVDegree=Cmp30 wiseadvmod
30wisewiseADJDegree=Pos19 happenconj
31??PUNCT_30 wisepunct
32''PUNCT_19 happenpunct
33ThenthenADVPronType=Dem35 saidadvmod
34IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 saidnsubj
35saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saidparataxis
36ininADP_38 heartcase
37mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 heartnmod:poss
38heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing35 saidobl
39,,PUNCT_44 vanitypunct
40thatthatSCONJ_44 vanitymark
41thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem44 vanitynsubj
42alsoalsoADV_44 vanityadvmod
43isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin44 vanitycop
44vanityvanityNOUNNumber=Sing35 saidccomp
45..PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl, act=narrate, indirect=0, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastImy heartthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2happenpresentitto the foolvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3happenfutureitmevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4ispastIthenwise propertytree rules
5say speech: assertpastImy heartthenvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in heart=Manner
6is apresentthisvanitytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאָמַ֨רְתִּֽי אֲנִ֜י בְּלִבִּ֗י כְּמִקְרֵ֤ה הַכְּסִיל֙ גַּם־אֲנִ֣י יִקְרֵ֔נִי וְלָ֧מָּה חָכַ֛מְתִּי אֲנִ֖י אָ֣ז יוֹתֵ֑ר וְדִבַּ֣רְתִּי בְלִבִּ֔י שֶׁגַּם־זֶ֖ה הָֽבֶל׃

Ecclesiastes 2:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:33 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.33/