Ecclesiastes 3:2 · JPS 1917
A time to be born, and a time to die; a time to plant, and a time to pluck up that which is planted;
What happens: bear, die, plant, pluck up · To what, where: time
This is Ecclesiastes 3:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 born | mark |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 born | aux:pass |
| 5 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 time | acl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 time | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 time | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 time | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 die | mark |
| 11 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 time | acl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 time | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 time | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 plant | mark |
| 16 | plant | plant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 time | acl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 time | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 time | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 time | det |
| 20 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 time | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 pluck | mark |
| 22 | pluck | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 time | acl |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 pluck | compound:prt |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 pluck | obj |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 planted | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 planted | aux:pass |
| 27 | planted | plant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 that | acl:relcl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 time | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | to-infinitive · passive | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S» | ||||||
| 2 | die | to-infinitive | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||||
| 3 | plant | to-infinitive | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | pluck up | to-infinitive | a time | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | |||||
| 5 | plant | present · passive | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עֵ֥ת לָלֶ֖דֶת וְעֵ֣ת לָמ֑וּת עֵ֣ת לָטַ֔עַת וְעֵ֖ת לַעֲק֥וֹר נָטֽוּעַ׃
Ecclesiastes 3:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ECC:52 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/ECC.52/