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Esther 8:5 · JPS 1917

And she said: 'If it please the king, and if I have found favour in his sight, and the thing seem right before the king, and I be pleasing in his eyes, let it be written to reverse the letters devised by Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, which he wrote to destroy the Jews that are in all the king's provinces;

Who acts: Haman, sceptre, I, thing, king, Jews · What happens: say, please, find, seem, be, let · To what, where: king, favour, sight, eyes, sceptre, letters · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Esther 8:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Haman, sceptre, I, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjpunctpunctmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctccmarknsubjauxadvclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccdetnsubjconjxcompcasedetoblpunctccnsubjcopconjcasenmod:possoblpunctccompobjaux:passxcompmarkadvcldetobjaclcaseobl:agentdetapposcasenmoddetappospunctobjnsubjacl:relclmarkadvcldetobjnsubjcopcasedet:predetdetnmod:posscaseacl:relclpunctrootAndCCONJshePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIfSCONJitPRONpleaseVERBtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJifSCONJIPRONhaveAUXfoundVERBfavourNOUNinADPhisPRONsightNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETthingNOUNseemVERBrightADJbeforeADPtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONbeAUXpleasingADJinADPhisPRONeyesNOUN,PUNCTletVERBitPRONbeAUXwrittenVERBtoPARTreverseVERBtheDETlettersNOUNdevisedVERBbyADPHamanPROPNtheDETsonNOUNofADPHammedathaPROPNtheDETAgagitePROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONhePRONwroteVERBtoPARTdestroyVERBtheDETJewsPROPNthatPRONareAUXinADPallDETtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTprovincesNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_3 saidpunct
5''PUNCT_39 letpunct
6IfifSCONJ_8 pleasemark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 pleasensubj
8pleasepleaseVERBMood=Sub VerbForm=Fin16 foundadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 kingdet
10kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing8 pleaseobj
11,,PUNCT_39 letpunct
12andandCCONJ_39 letcc
13ififSCONJ_16 foundmark
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 foundnsubj
15havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 foundaux
16foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part39 letadvcl
17favourfavourNOUNNumber=Sing16 foundobj
18ininADP_20 sightcase
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 sightnmod:poss
20sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing16 foundobl
21,,PUNCT_25 seempunct
22andandCCONJ_25 seemcc
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 thingdet
24thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing25 seemnsubj
25seemseemVERBMood=Sub VerbForm=Fin16 foundconj
26rightrightADJDegree=Pos25 seemxcomp
27beforebeforeADP_29 kingcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 kingdet
29kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing25 seemobl
30,,PUNCT_34 pleasingpunct
31andandCCONJ_34 pleasingcc
32IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 pleasingnsubj
33bebeAUXMood=Sub VerbForm=Fin34 pleasingcop
34pleasingpleasingADJDegree=Pos16 foundconj
35ininADP_37 eyescase
36hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 eyesnmod:poss
37eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur34 pleasingobl
38,,PUNCT_34 pleasingpunct
39letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
40ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 letobj
41bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf42 writtenaux:pass
42writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass39 letxcomp
43totoPART_44 reversemark
44reversereverseVERBVerbForm=Inf42 writtenadvcl
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 lettersdet
46lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur44 reverseobj
47deviseddeviseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass46 lettersacl
48bybyADP_49 Hamancase
49HamanHamanPROPNNumber=Sing47 devisedobl:agent
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 sondet
51sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing49 Hamanappos
52ofofADP_53 Hammedathacase
53HammedathaHammedathaPROPNNumber=Sing51 sonnmod
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 Agagitedet
55AgagiteAgagitePROPNNumber=Sing53 Hammedathaappos
56,,PUNCT_59 wrotepunct
57whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel59 wroteobj
58hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs59 wrotensubj
59wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin51 sonacl:relcl
60totoPART_61 destroymark
61destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf59 wroteadvcl
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 Jewsdet
63JewsJewPROPNNumber=Plur61 destroyobj
64thatthatPRONPronType=Rel71 provincesnsubj
65arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin71 provincescop
66ininADP_71 provincescase
67allallDETPronType=Tot69 kingdet:predet
68thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art69 kingdet
69kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing71 provincesnmod:poss
70's'sPART_69 kingcase
71provincesprovinceNOUNNumber=Plur63 Jewsacl:relcl
72;;PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed hedge=0
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastHamanvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2please a condition, not said to happeninfinitivesceptrethe kingvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus king=Experiencer
3find a condition, not said to happenpresent · perfectIfavourking's sightvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Topic
4seempresentthe thingbefore the kingright propertyvn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
5ispresentIking's eyespleasing propertytree rules
6letinfinitivesceptretree rules
7writeinfinitive · passivesceptre not said herevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»
8reverseto-infinitivesceptre not said herethe lettersvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent letter=Patient
9deviseparticiplethe letters not said herevn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
10writepastkingthe son of Hammedathavn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
11destroyto-infinitiveking not said herethe Jewsvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jew=Patient
12ispresentthe Jewsall king's provincestree rules
13sightkingnom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַ֠תֹּאמֶר אִם־עַל־הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ ט֜וֹב וְאִם־מָצָ֧אתִי חֵ֣ן לְפָנָ֗יו וְכָשֵׁ֤ר הַדָּבָר֙ לִפְנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְטוֹבָ֥ה אֲנִ֖י בְּעֵינָ֑יו יִכָּתֵ֞ב לְהָשִׁ֣יב אֶת־הַסְּפָרִ֗ים מַחֲשֶׁ֜בֶת הָמָ֤ן בֶּֽן־הַמְּדָ֙תָא֙ הָאֲגָגִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּתַ֗ב לְאַבֵּד֙ אֶת־הַיְּהוּדִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר בְּכָל־מְדִינ֥וֹת הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

Esther 8:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:132 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.132/