Esther 9:14 · JPS 1917

And the king commanded it so to be done; and a decree was given out in Shushan; and they hanged Haman's ten sons.

Who acts: king, sons · What happens: command, do, give out, hang · To what, where: petition, decree, Shushan, ten sons · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Esther 9:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, sons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 commanded	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 king	det
3	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 commanded	nsubj
4	commanded	command	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 commanded	obj
6	so	so	ADV	_	9 done	advmod
7	to	to	PART	_	9 done	mark
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 done	aux:pass
9	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 commanded	xcomp
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 given	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 given	cc
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 decree	det
13	decree	decree	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 given	nsubj:pass
14	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 given	aux:pass
15	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 commanded	conj
16	out	out	ADP	_	15 given	compound:prt
17	in	in	ADP	_	18 Shushan	case
18	Shushan	Shushan	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 given	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 hanged	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 hanged	cc
21	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 hanged	nsubj
22	hanged	hang	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 commanded	conj
23	Haman	Haman	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 sons	nmod:poss
24	's	's	PART	_	23 Haman	case
25	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	26 sons	nummod
26	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 hanged	obj
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 commanded	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	command	past	the king	petition		vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent it=Recipient clause=Topic
2	do not said to happen	to-infinitive · passive	the king not said here			vn act-114-1 «NP V»
3	give out	past · passive		a decree	Shushan	vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme
4	hang	past	sons = son	Haman's ten sons		vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ לְהֵֽעָשׂ֣וֹת כֵּ֔ן וַתִּנָּתֵ֥ן דָּ֖ת בְּשׁוּשָׁ֑ן וְאֵ֛ת עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת בְּנֵֽי־הָמָ֖ן תָּלֽוּ׃

Esther 9:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:160 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.160/