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Esther 9:22 · JPS 1917

the days wherein the Jews had rest from their enemies, and the month which was turned unto them from sorrow to gladness, and from mourning into a good day; that they should make them days of feasting and gladness, and of sending portions one to another, and gifts to the poor.

Who acts: Jews · What happens: have, turn, make, send · To what, where: rest, enemies, month, sorrow, portions

This is Esther 9:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jews), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detadvmoddetnsubjacl:relclobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdetconjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblcasenmodpunctcccaseconjcasedetamodoblpunctmarknsubjauxaclobjobjcasenmodccconjpunctcccaseconjobjnmodcasenmodpunctccconjcasedetnmodpunctroottheDETdaysNOUNwhereinADVtheDETJewsPROPNhadVERBrestNOUNfromADPtheirPRONenemiesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmonthNOUNwhichPRONwasAUXturnedVERBuntoADPthemPRONfromADPsorrowNOUNtoADPgladnessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfromADPmourningNOUNintoADPaDETgoodADJdayNOUN;PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONshouldAUXmakeVERBthemPRONdaysNOUNofADPfeastingNOUNandCCONJgladnessNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJofADPsendingVERBportionsNOUNonePRONtoADPanotherPRON,PUNCTandCCONJgiftsNOUNtoADPtheDETpoorADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 daysdet
2daysdayNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3whereinwhereinADVPronType=Rel6 hadadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Jewsdet
5JewsJewPROPNNumber=Plur6 hadnsubj
6hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 daysacl:relcl
7restrestNOUNNumber=Sing6 hadobj
8fromfromADP_10 enemiescase
9theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 enemiesnmod:poss
10enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur7 restnmod
11,,PUNCT_14 monthpunct
12andandCCONJ_14 monthcc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 monthdet
14monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing2 daysconj
15whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel17 turnednsubj:pass
16wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 turnedaux:pass
17turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass14 monthacl:relcl
18untountoADP_19 themcase
19themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 turnedobl
20fromfromADP_21 sorrowcase
21sorrowsorrowNOUNNumber=Sing17 turnedobl
22totoADP_23 gladnesscase
23gladnessgladnessNOUNNumber=Sing21 sorrownmod
24,,PUNCT_27 mourningpunct
25andandCCONJ_27 mourningcc
26fromfromADP_27 mourningcase
27mourningmourningNOUNNumber=Sing17 turnedconj
28intointoADP_31 daycase
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 daydet
30goodgoodADJDegree=Pos31 dayamod
31daydayNOUNNumber=Sing27 mourningobl
32;;PUNCT_36 makepunct
33thatthatSCONJ_36 makemark
34theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 makensubj
35shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin36 makeaux
36makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 daysacl
37themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 makeobj
38daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur36 makeobj
39ofofADP_40 feastingcase
40feastingfeastingNOUNNumber=Sing38 daysnmod
41andandCCONJ_42 gladnesscc
42gladnessgladnessNOUNNumber=Sing40 feastingconj
43,,PUNCT_46 sendingpunct
44andandCCONJ_46 sendingcc
45ofofADP_46 sendingcase
46sendingsendVERBVerbForm=Ger36 makeconj
47portionsportionNOUNNumber=Plur46 sendingobj
48oneonePRON_47 portionsnmod
49totoADP_50 anothercase
50anotheranotherPRONPronType=Ind48 onenmod
51,,PUNCT_53 giftspunct
52andandCCONJ_53 giftscc
53giftsgiftNOUNNumber=Plur47 portionsconj
54totoADP_56 poorcase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 poordet
56poorpoorADJDegree=Pos53 giftsnmod
57..PUNCT_2 dayspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe JewsrestJews's enemieswherein propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Patient
2turnpast · passivethe monthsorrow to gladnessunto Jews = jewvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme from sorrow=Trajectory
3makeshouldJews = jewenemies = enemydayvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product
4sendgerundJews = jew not said hereportions one and gifts to the poorvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent portion=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כַּיָּמִ֗ים אֲשֶׁר־נָ֨חוּ בָהֶ֤ם הַיְּהוּדִים֙ מֵא֣וֹיְבֵיהֶ֔ם וְהַחֹ֗דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר֩ נֶהְפַּ֨ךְ לָהֶ֤ם מִיָּגוֹן֙ לְשִׂמְחָ֔ה וּמֵאֵ֖בֶל לְי֣וֹם ט֑וֹב לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת אוֹתָ֗ם יְמֵי֙ מִשְׁתֶּ֣ה וְשִׂמְחָ֔ה וּמִשְׁל֤וֹחַ מָנוֹת֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְרֵעֵ֔הוּ וּמַתָּנ֖וֹת לָֽאֶבְיוֹנִֽים׃

Esther 9:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:168 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.168/