Esther 2:2 · JPS 1917
Then said the king's servants that ministered unto him: 'Let there be sought for the king young virgins fair to look on;
Who acts: servants · What happens: say, minister, let, seek, look on · To what, where: young virgins · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Esther 2:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 king | det |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 servants | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 king | case |
| 6 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 said | nsubj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 ministered | nsubj |
| 8 | ministered | minister | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 servants | acl:relcl |
| 9 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 ministered | obl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 Let | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Let | punct |
| 13 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | ccomp |
| 14 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 sought | expl |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sought | aux:pass |
| 16 | sought | seek | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 Let | xcomp |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 king | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 king | det |
| 19 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sought | obl |
| 20 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 virgins | amod |
| 21 | virgins | virgin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sought | obj |
| 22 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 virgins | amod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 look | mark |
| 24 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 fair | advcl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 look | compound:prt |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the king's servants | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | minister | past | the king's servants | unto king | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | seek | infinitive · passive | young virgins | there | for the king | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: virgin=Location for king=Theme | |||
| 5 | look on | to-infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ נַעֲרֵֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מְשָׁרְתָ֑יו יְבַקְשׁ֥וּ לַמֶּ֛לֶךְ נְעָר֥וֹת בְּתוּל֖וֹת טוֹב֥וֹת מַרְאֶֽה׃
Esther 2:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:24 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.24/