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Esther 2:9 · JPS 1917

And the maiden pleased him, and she obtained kindness of him; and he speedily gave her her ointments, with her portions, and the seven maidens, who were meet to be given her out of the king's house; and he advanced her and her maidens to the best place in the house of the women.

Who acts: maiden, Esther, seven maidens · What happens: please, obtain, give, be, advance · To what, where: Esther, kindness, ointments, maiden, house, best place

This is Esther 2:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, Esther, seven maidens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjobjpunctccnsubjconjobjcasenmodpunctccnsubjadvmodconjiobjnmod:possobjpunctcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdetnummodconjpunctnsubjcopacl:relclmarkaux:passxcompobjcasecasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctccnsubjconjobjccnmod:possconjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETmaidenNOUNpleasedVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONobtainedVERBkindnessNOUNofADPhimPRON;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONspeedilyADVgaveVERBherPRONherPRONointmentsNOUN,PUNCTwithADPherPRONportionsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsevenNUMmaidensNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwereAUXmeetADJtoPARTbeAUXgivenVERBherPRONoutADPofADPtheDETkingNOUN'sPARThouseNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONadvancedVERBherPRONandCCONJherPRONmaidensNOUNtoADPtheDETbestADJplaceNOUNinADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPtheDETwomenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 pleasedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 maidendet
3maidenmaidenNOUNNumber=Sing4 pleasednsubj
4pleasedpleaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 pleasedobj
6,,PUNCT_9 obtainedpunct
7andandCCONJ_9 obtainedcc
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 obtainednsubj
9obtainedobtainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 pleasedconj
10kindnesskindnessNOUNNumber=Sing9 obtainedobj
11ofofADP_12 himcase
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 kindnessnmod
13;;PUNCT_17 gavepunct
14andandCCONJ_17 gavecc
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 gavensubj
16speedilyspeedilyADV_17 gaveadvmod
17gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 pleasedconj
18hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 gaveiobj
19herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 ointmentsnmod:poss
20ointmentsointmentNOUNNumber=Plur17 gaveobj
21,,PUNCT_24 portionspunct
22withwithADP_24 portionscase
23herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 portionsnmod:poss
24portionsportionNOUNNumber=Plur20 ointmentsnmod
25,,PUNCT_29 maidenspunct
26andandCCONJ_29 maidenscc
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 maidensdet
28sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card29 maidensnummod
29maidensmaidenNOUNNumber=Plur20 ointmentsconj
30,,PUNCT_33 meetpunct
31whowhoPRONPronType=Rel33 meetnsubj
32werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 meetcop
33meetmeetADJDegree=Pos29 maidensacl:relcl
34totoPART_36 givenmark
35bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf36 givenaux:pass
36givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 meetxcomp
37hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 givenobj
38outoutADP_43 housecase
39ofofADP_43 housecase
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 kingdet
41kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing43 housenmod:poss
42's'sPART_41 kingcase
43househouseNOUNNumber=Sing36 givenobl
44;;PUNCT_47 advancedpunct
45andandCCONJ_47 advancedcc
46hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 advancednsubj
47advancedadvanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 pleasedconj
48hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 advancedobj
49andandCCONJ_51 maidenscc
50herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs51 maidensnmod:poss
51maidensmaidenNOUNNumber=Plur47 advancedconj
52totoADP_55 placecase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art55 placedet
54bestgoodADJDegree=Sup55 placeamod
55placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing47 advancedobl
56ininADP_58 housecase
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 housedet
58househouseNOUNNumber=Sing55 placenmod
59ofofADP_61 womencase
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 womendet
61womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur58 housenmod
62..PUNCT_4 pleasedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pleasepastthe maidenEsthervn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer
2obtainpastmaidenkindness of Esthervn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kindness=Theme
3givepastEsthermaiden's ointments and the seven maidensmaidenwith maiden's portions; speedily propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient ointment=Theme
4ispastthe seven maidensmeet propertytree rules
5giveto-infinitive · passivethe seven maidens not said heremaidenthe king's housevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: she=Theme
6advancepastEsthermaidento the best place in the house of the women goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent she=Theme to place=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתִּיטַ֨ב הַנַּעֲרָ֣ה בְעֵינָיו֮ וַתִּשָּׂ֣א חֶ֣סֶד לְפָנָיו֒ וַ֠יְבַהֵל אֶת־תַּמְרוּקֶ֤יהָ וְאֶת־מָנוֹתֶ֙הָ֙ לָתֵ֣ת לָ֔הּ וְאֵת֙ שֶׁ֣בַע הַנְּעָר֔וֹת הָרְאֻי֥וֹת לָֽתֶת־לָ֖הּ מִבֵּ֣ית הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיְשַׁנֶּ֧הָ וְאֶת־נַעֲרוֹתֶ֛יהָ לְט֖וֹב בֵּ֥ית הַנָּשִֽׁים׃

Esther 2:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:31 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.31/