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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Esther / chapter 2 / 2:15 / JPS 1

Esther 2:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

Now when the turn of Esther, the daughter of Abihail the uncle of Mordecai, who had taken her for his daughter, was come to go in unto the king, she required nothing but what Hegai the king's chamberlain, the keeper of the women, appointed.

Who acts: Mordecai, turn, maiden, Hegai · What happens: take, come, go in, require, appoint · To what, where: maiden, nothing

This is Esther 2:15 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mordecai, turn, maiden, Hegai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodmarkdetnsubjcasenmodpunctdetapposcasenmoddetapposcasenmodpunctnsubjauxacl:relclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctauxadvclmarkxcompadvmodcasedetoblpunctnsubjobjcasenmodnsubjdetnmod:posscaseappospunctdetapposcasedetnmodpunctacl:relclpunctrootNowADVwhenSCONJtheDETturnNOUNofADPEstherPROPN,PUNCTtheDETdaughterNOUNofADPAbihailPROPNtheDETuncleNOUNofADPMordecaiPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXtakenVERBherPRONforADPhisPRONdaughterNOUN,PUNCTwasAUXcomeVERBtoPARTgoVERBinADVuntoADPtheDETkingNOUN,PUNCTshePRONrequiredVERBnothingPRONbutADPwhatPRONHegaiPROPNtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTchamberlainNOUN,PUNCTtheDETkeeperNOUNofADPtheDETwomenNOUN,PUNCTappointedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem26 comeadvmod
2whenwhenSCONJ_26 comemark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 turndet
4turnturnNOUNNumber=Sing26 comensubj
5ofofADP_6 Esthercase
6EstherEstherPROPNNumber=Sing4 turnnmod
7,,PUNCT_9 daughterpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 daughterdet
9daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing6 Estherappos
10ofofADP_11 Abihailcase
11AbihailAbihailPROPNNumber=Sing9 daughternmod
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 uncledet
13uncleuncleNOUNNumber=Sing11 Abihailappos
14ofofADP_15 Mordecaicase
15MordecaiMordecaiPROPNNumber=Sing13 unclenmod
16,,PUNCT_19 takenpunct
17whowhoPRONPronType=Rel19 takennsubj
18hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 takenaux
19takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 Mordecaiacl:relcl
20hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 takenobj
21forforADP_23 daughtercase
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 daughternmod:poss
23daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing19 takenobl
24,,PUNCT_19 takenpunct
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 comeaux
26comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part35 requiredadvcl
27totoPART_28 gomark
28gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf26 comexcomp
29ininADV_28 goadvmod
30untountoADP_32 kingcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 kingdet
32kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing28 goobl
33,,PUNCT_26 comepunct
34sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 requirednsubj
35requiredrequireVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
36nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg35 requiredobj
37butbutADP_38 whatcase
38whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel36 nothingnmod
39HegaiHegaiPROPNNumber=Sing51 appointednsubj
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 kingdet
41kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing43 chamberlainnmod:poss
42's'sPART_41 kingcase
43chamberlainchamberlainNOUNNumber=Sing39 Hegaiappos
44,,PUNCT_46 keeperpunct
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 keeperdet
46keeperkeeperNOUNNumber=Sing39 Hegaiappos
47ofofADP_49 womencase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 womendet
49womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur46 keepernmod
50,,PUNCT_46 keeperpunct
51appointedappointVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 whatacl:relcl
52..PUNCT_35 requiredpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepast · perfectMordecaimaidenfor Esther's daughtervn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent she=Theme for daughter=Beneficiary
2comepast · passivethe turn of Esthernowtree rules
3go into-infinitivethe turn of Esther not said hereunto the kingvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4requirepastmaidennothingvn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme nothing=Precondition
5appointpastHegaivn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבְהַגִּ֣יעַ תֹּר־אֶסְתֵּ֣ר בַּת־אֲבִיחַ֣יִל דֹּ֣ד מָרְדֳּכַ֡י אֲשֶׁר֩ לָקַֽח־ל֨וֹ לְבַ֜ת לָב֣וֹא אֶל־הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ לֹ֤א בִקְשָׁה֙ דָּבָ֔ר כִּ֠י אִ֣ם אֶת־אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹאמַ֛ר הֵגַ֥י סְרִיס־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ שֹׁמֵ֣ר הַנָּשִׁ֑ים וַתְּהִ֤י אֶסְתֵּר֙ נֹשֵׂ֣את חֵ֔ן בְּעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־רֹאֶֽיהָ׃

Esther 2:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Now when the turn of Esther, the daughter of Abihail the uncle of Mordecai, who had taken her for his daughter, was come to go in unto the king, she required nothing but what Hegai the king's chamberlain, the keeper of the women, appointed.
  2. And Esther obtained favour in the sight of all them that looked upon her.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:37 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.37/