Esther 1:6 · JPS 1917
there were hangings of white, fine cotton, and blue, bordered with cords of fine linen and purple, upon silver rods and pillars of marble; the couches were of gold and silver, upon a pavement of green, and white, and shell, and onyx marble.
Who acts: hangings, couches · What happens: be, border · To what, where: hangings
This is Esther 1:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hangings, couches), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 were | expl |
| 2 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | hangings | hanging | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 were | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 white | case |
| 5 | white | white | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hangings | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 cotton | punct |
| 7 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cotton | amod |
| 8 | cotton | cotton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 white | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 blue | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 blue | cc |
| 11 | blue | blue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 white | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 bordered | punct |
| 13 | bordered | border | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hangings | acl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 cords | case |
| 15 | cords | cord | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 bordered | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 linen | case |
| 17 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 linen | amod |
| 18 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cords | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 purple | cc |
| 20 | purple | purple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 linen | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rods | punct |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 rods | case |
| 23 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rods | compound |
| 24 | rods | rod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hangings | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 pillars | cc |
| 26 | pillars | pillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 rods | conj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 marble | case |
| 28 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 pillars | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 gold | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 couches | det |
| 31 | couches | couch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 gold | nsubj |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 gold | cop |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 gold | case |
| 34 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 were | parataxis |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 silver | cc |
| 36 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 gold | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 pavement | punct |
| 38 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 40 pavement | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 40 pavement | det |
| 40 | pavement | pavement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 gold | nmod |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 green | case |
| 42 | green | green | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 pavement | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 white | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 white | cc |
| 45 | white | white | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 green | conj |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 shell | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 shell | cc |
| 48 | shell | shell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 green | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 marble | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 marble | cc |
| 51 | onyx | onyx | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 marble | compound |
| 52 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 pavement | conj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 were | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | hangings of white fine cotton and blue | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | border | participle | hangings of white fine cotton and blue not said here | with cords of fine linen and purple | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the couches | of gold and silver; upon a pavement of green and white and shell and onyx marble | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
ח֣וּר ׀ כַּרְפַּ֣ס וּתְכֵ֗לֶת אָחוּז֙ בְּחַבְלֵי־ב֣וּץ וְאַרְגָּמָ֔ן עַל־גְּלִ֥ילֵי כֶ֖סֶף וְעַמּ֣וּדֵי שֵׁ֑שׁ מִטּ֣וֹת ׀ זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֗סֶף עַ֛ל רִֽצְפַ֥ת בַּהַט־וָשֵׁ֖שׁ וְדַ֥ר וְסֹחָֽרֶת׃
Esther 1:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:5 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.5/