Esther 3:7 · JPS 1917
In the first month, which is the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast pur, that is, the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to the twelfth month, which is the month Adar.
Who acts: first month, hands, that, twelfth month · What happens: be, cast · To what, where: month, pur, lot
This is Esther 3:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first month, hands, that, twelfth month), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 month | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 month | det |
| 3 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 month | amod |
| 4 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cast | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 month | punct |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 month | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 month | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 month | det |
| 9 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 month | acl:relcl |
| 10 | Nisan | Nisan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 month | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 year | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 year | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 year | det |
| 14 | twelfth | twelfth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 year | amod |
| 15 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 month | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Ahasuerus | case |
| 17 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 Ahasuerus | compound |
| 18 | Ahasuerus | Ahasuerus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 year | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 year | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 cast | nsubj |
| 21 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | pur | pur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cast | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lot | punct |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 lot | nsubj |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 lot | cop |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 lot | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 lot | det |
| 28 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pur | appos |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Haman | punct |
| 30 | before | before | ADP | _ | 31 Haman | case |
| 31 | Haman | Haman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 cast | obl |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 day | case |
| 33 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cast | nmod |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 day | case |
| 35 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 day | nmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 month | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 month | cc |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 month | case |
| 39 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cast | conj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 month | case |
| 41 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 month | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 month | punct |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 46 month | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 month | det |
| 45 | twelfth | twelfth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 month | amod |
| 46 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 cast | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 month | punct |
| 48 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 month | nsubj |
| 49 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 month | cop |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 month | det |
| 51 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 month | acl:relcl |
| 52 | Adar | Adar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 month | appos |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 cast | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the first month | the month | year | tree rules | |||
| 2 | cast | present | hands = hand | pur | before Haman; day; month | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent pur=Theme before haman=Destination | |||
| 3 | is a | present | that | the lot | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the twelfth month | the month | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בַּחֹ֤דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ הוּא־חֹ֣דֶשׁ נִיסָ֔ן בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣ים עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ הִפִּ֣יל פּוּר֩ ה֨וּא הַגּוֹרָ֜ל לִפְנֵ֣י הָמָ֗ן מִיּ֧וֹם ׀ לְי֛וֹם וּמֵחֹ֛דֶשׁ לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֖ר הוּא־חֹ֥דֶשׁ אֲדָֽר׃ס
Esther 3:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:54 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.54/