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Esther 3:7 · JPS 1917

In the first month, which is the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast pur, that is, the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, to the twelfth month, which is the month Adar.

Who acts: first month, hands, that, twelfth month · What happens: be, cast · To what, where: month, pur, lot

This is Esther 3:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first month, hands, that, twelfth month), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetamodoblpunctnsubjcopdetacl:relclappospunctcasedetamodoblcasecompoundnmodpunctnsubjobjpunctnsubjcoppunctdetappospunctcaseoblcasenmodcasenmodpunctcccaseconjcasenmodpunctcasedetamodoblpunctnsubjcopdetacl:relclappospunctrootInADPtheDETfirstADJmonthNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXtheDETmonthNOUNNisanPROPN,PUNCTinADPtheDETtwelfthADJyearNOUNofADPkingNOUNAhasuerusPROPN,PUNCTtheyPRONcastVERBpurNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONisAUX,PUNCTtheDETlotNOUN,PUNCTbeforeADPHamanPROPNfromADPdayNOUNtoADPdayNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfromADPmonthNOUNtoADPmonthNOUN,PUNCTtoADPtheDETtwelfthADJmonthNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXtheDETmonthNOUNAdarPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 monthcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 monthdet
3firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 monthamod
4monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing21 castobl
5,,PUNCT_4 monthpunct
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel9 monthnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 monthcop
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 monthdet
9monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing4 monthacl:relcl
10NisanNisanPROPNNumber=Sing9 monthappos
11,,PUNCT_15 yearpunct
12ininADP_15 yearcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 yeardet
14twelfthtwelfthADJDegree=Pos15 yearamod
15yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing9 monthobl
16ofofADP_18 Ahasueruscase
17kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing18 Ahasueruscompound
18AhasuerusAhasuerusPROPNNumber=Sing15 yearnmod
19,,PUNCT_15 yearpunct
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 castnsubj
21castcastVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
22purpurNOUNNumber=Sing21 castobj
23,,PUNCT_28 lotpunct
24thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem28 lotnsubj
25isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 lotcop
26,,PUNCT_28 lotpunct
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 lotdet
28lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing22 purappos
29,,PUNCT_31 Hamanpunct
30beforebeforeADP_31 Hamancase
31HamanHamanPROPNNumber=Sing21 castobl
32fromfromADP_33 daycase
33daydayNOUNNumber=Sing21 castnmod
34totoADP_35 daycase
35daydayNOUNNumber=Sing33 daynmod
36,,PUNCT_39 monthpunct
37andandCCONJ_39 monthcc
38fromfromADP_39 monthcase
39monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing21 castconj
40totoADP_41 monthcase
41monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing39 monthnmod
42,,PUNCT_46 monthpunct
43totoADP_46 monthcase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 monthdet
45twelfthtwelfthADJDegree=Pos46 monthamod
46monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing21 castobl
47,,PUNCT_51 monthpunct
48whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel51 monthnsubj
49isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin51 monthcop
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 monthdet
51monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing46 monthacl:relcl
52AdarAdarPROPNNumber=Sing51 monthappos
53..PUNCT_21 castpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe first monththe monthyeartree rules
2castpresenthands = handpurbefore Haman; day; monthvn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent pur=Theme before haman=Destination
3is apresentthatthe lottree rules
4is apresentthe twelfth monththe monthtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בַּחֹ֤דֶשׁ הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ הוּא־חֹ֣דֶשׁ נִיסָ֔ן בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣ים עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ הִפִּ֣יל פּוּר֩ ה֨וּא הַגּוֹרָ֜ל לִפְנֵ֣י הָמָ֗ן מִיּ֧וֹם ׀ לְי֛וֹם וּמֵחֹ֛דֶשׁ לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֖ר הוּא־חֹ֥דֶשׁ אֲדָֽר׃ס

Esther 3:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:54 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.54/