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Esther 4:11 · JPS 1917

'All the king's servants, and the people of the king's provinces, do know, that whosoever, whether man or woman, shall come unto the king into the inner court, who is not called, there is one law for him, that he be put to death, except such to whom the king shall hold out the golden sceptre, that he may live; but I have not been called to come in unto the king these thirty days.'

Who acts: servants, whosoever, one law, king · What happens: know, come, not call, be, put, hold out · To what, where: inner court, law, golden sceptre, I · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Esther 4:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, whosoever, one law, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctdet:predetdetnmod:posscasensubjpunctccdetconjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctauxpunctmarknsubjpunctmarknsubjccconjpunctauxcsubjcasedetoblcasedetamodoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relclpunctexplccompnummodnsubjcasenmodpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcaseoblpunctmarkmarkfixedobldetnsubjauxadvclcompound:prtdetamodobjpunctmarknsubjauxadvclpunctccnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passconjmarkxcompadvmodcasedetobldetnummodobl:unmarkedpunctpunctroot'PUNCTAllDETtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTservantsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpeopleNOUNofADPtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTprovincesNOUN,PUNCTdoAUXknowVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJwhosoeverPRON,PUNCTwhetherSCONJmanNOUNorCCONJwomanNOUN,PUNCTshallAUXcomeVERBuntoADPtheDETkingNOUNintoADPtheDETinnerADJcourtNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONisAUXnotPARTcalledVERB,PUNCTtherePRONisVERBoneNUMlawNOUNforADPhimPRON,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONbeAUXputVERBtoADPdeathNOUN,PUNCTexceptADPsuchADJtoADPwhomPRONtheDETkingNOUNshallAUXholdVERBoutADPtheDETgoldenADJsceptreNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJhePRONmayAUXliveVERB;PUNCTbutCCONJIPRONhaveAUXnotPARTbeenAUXcalledVERBtoPARTcomeVERBinADVuntoADPtheDETkingNOUNtheseDETthirtyNUMdaysNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_18 knowpunct
2AllallDETPronType=Tot6 servantsdet:predet
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 kingdet
4kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing6 servantsnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 kingcase
6servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur18 knownsubj
7,,PUNCT_10 peoplepunct
8andandCCONJ_10 peoplecc
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 peopledet
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 servantsconj
11ofofADP_15 provincescase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 kingdet
13kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing15 provincesnmod:poss
14's'sPART_13 kingcase
15provincesprovinceNOUNNumber=Plur10 peoplenmod
16,,PUNCT_6 servantspunct
17dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 knowaux
18knowknowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
19,,PUNCT_29 comepunct
20thatthatSCONJ_29 comemark
21whosoeverwhosoeverPRONPronType=Rel29 comensubj
22,,PUNCT_21 whosoeverpunct
23whetherwhetherSCONJ_24 manmark
24manmanNOUNNumber=Sing29 comensubj
25ororCCONJ_26 womancc
26womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing24 manconj
27,,PUNCT_24 manpunct
28shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin29 comeaux
29comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf18 knowcsubj
30untountoADP_32 kingcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 kingdet
32kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing29 comeobl
33intointoADP_36 courtcase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 courtdet
35innerinnerADJDegree=Pos36 courtamod
36courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing29 comeobl
37,,PUNCT_41 calledpunct
38whowhoPRONPronType=Rel41 callednsubj:pass
39isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin41 calledaux:pass
40notnotPARTPolarity=Neg41 calledadvmod
41calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass36 courtacl:relcl
42,,PUNCT_29 comepunct
43theretherePRONPronType=Dem44 isexpl
44isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 knowccomp
45oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card46 lawnummod
46lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing44 isnsubj
47forforADP_48 himcase
48himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 lawnmod
49,,PUNCT_53 putpunct
50thatthatSCONJ_53 putmark
51hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 putnsubj:pass
52bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf53 putaux:pass
53putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass46 lawacl:relcl
54totoADP_55 deathcase
55deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing53 putobl
56,,PUNCT_64 holdpunct
57exceptexceptADP_64 holdmark
58suchsuchADJDegree=Pos64 holdmark
59totoADP_58 suchfixed
60whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel64 holdobl
61thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 kingdet
62kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing64 holdnsubj
63shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin64 holdaux
64holdholdVERBVerbForm=Inf53 putadvcl
65outoutADP_64 holdcompound:prt
66thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art68 sceptredet
67goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos68 sceptreamod
68sceptresceptreNOUNNumber=Sing64 holdobj
69,,PUNCT_73 livepunct
70thatthatSCONJ_73 livemark
71hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs73 livensubj
72maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin73 liveaux
73liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf64 holdadvcl
74;;PUNCT_80 calledpunct
75butbutCCONJ_80 calledcc
76IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs80 callednsubj:pass
77havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin80 calledaux
78notnotPARTPolarity=Neg80 calledadvmod
79beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part80 calledaux:pass
80calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 knowconj
81totoPART_82 comemark
82comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf80 calledxcomp
83ininADV_82 comeadvmod
84untountoADP_86 kingcase
85thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art86 kingdet
86kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing82 comeobl
87thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem89 daysdet
88thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card89 daysnummod
89daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur82 comeobl:unmarked
90..PUNCT_18 knowpunct
91''PUNCT_18 knowpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresent · do-supportthe king's servants and the people of the king's provincesvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2comeshallwhosoeverthe inner courtunto the kingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into court=Initial_Location
3not callpresent · passivethe inner courtvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
4bepresentone law for kingtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5putinfinitive · passiveone law for king not said herelawto deathvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal
6hold outshallthe kingthe golden sceptrevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sceptre=Theme
7livemaykingvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8not callpresent · perfect · passiveItree rules
9come into-infinitivedayunto the kingvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כָּל־עַבְדֵ֣י הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ וְעַם־מְדִינ֨וֹת הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ יֽוֹדְעִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשָּׁ֡ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָבֽוֹא־אֶל־הַמֶּלֶךְ֩ אֶל־הֶחָצֵ֨ר הַפְּנִימִ֜ית אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־יִקָּרֵ֗א אַחַ֤ת דָּתוֹ֙ לְהָמִ֔ית לְ֠בַד מֵאֲשֶׁ֨ר יֽוֹשִׁיט־ל֥וֹ הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אֶת־שַׁרְבִ֥יט הַזָּהָ֖ב וְחָיָ֑ה וַאֲנִ֗י לֹ֤א נִקְרֵ֙אתי֙לָב֣וֹא אֶל־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ זֶ֖ה שְׁלוֹשִׁ֥ים יֽוֹם׃

Esther 4:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EST:73 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EST.73/