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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ezra / chapter 5 / 5:3 / JPS 1

Ezra 5:3 · JPS 1917

At the same time came to them Tattenai, the governor beyond the River, and Shethar-bozenai, and their companions, and said thus unto them: 'Who gave you a decree to build this house, and to finish this structure?'

Who acts: Tattenai · What happens: come, say, give, build, finish · To what, where: prophets, decree, you, house, structure · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezra 5:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tattenai), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetamodoblcaseoblnsubjpunctdetapposcasedetnmodpunctccconjflatflatpunctccnmod:possconjpunctccconjadvmodcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjccompiobjdetobjmarkacldetobjpunctccmarkconjdetobjpunctpunctrootAtADPtheDETsameADJtimeNOUNcameVERBtoADPthemPRONTattenaiPROPN,PUNCTtheDETgovernorNOUNbeyondADPtheDETRiverPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJShetharPROPN-PUNCTbozenaiPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheirPRONcompanionsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBthusADVuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTWhoPRONgaveVERByouPRONaDETdecreeNOUNtoPARTbuildVERBthisDEThouseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTfinishVERBthisDETstructureNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_4 timecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 timedet
3samesameADJDegree=Pos4 timeamod
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 cameobl
5camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoADP_7 themcase
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 cameobl
8TattenaiTattenaiPROPNNumber=Sing5 camensubj
9,,PUNCT_11 governorpunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 governordet
11governorgovernorNOUNNumber=Sing8 Tattenaiappos
12beyondbeyondADP_14 Rivercase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 Riverdet
14RiverRiverPROPNNumber=Sing11 governornmod
15,,PUNCT_17 Shetharpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 Shetharcc
17ShetharShetharPROPNNumber=Sing8 Tattenaiconj
18--PUNCT_17 Shetharflat
19bozenaibozenaiPROPNNumber=Sing17 Shetharflat
20,,PUNCT_23 companionspunct
21andandCCONJ_23 companionscc
22theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 companionsnmod:poss
23companionscompanionNOUNNumber=Plur8 Tattenaiconj
24,,PUNCT_26 saidpunct
25andandCCONJ_26 saidcc
26saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 cameconj
27thusthusADV_26 saidadvmod
28untountoADP_29 themcase
29themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 saidobl
30::PUNCT_33 gavepunct
31''PUNCT_33 gavepunct
32WhowhoPRONPronType=Int33 gavensubj
33gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 saidccomp
34youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs33 gaveiobj
35aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 decreedet
36decreedecreeNOUNNumber=Sing33 gaveobj
37totoPART_38 buildmark
38buildbuildVERBVerbForm=Inf36 decreeacl
39thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem40 housedet
40househouseNOUNNumber=Sing38 buildobj
41,,PUNCT_44 finishpunct
42andandCCONJ_44 finishcc
43totoPART_44 finishmark
44finishfinishVERBVerbForm=Inf38 buildconj
45thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem46 structuredet
46structurestructureNOUNNumber=Sing44 finishobj
47??PUNCT_33 gavepunct
48''PUNCT_33 gavepunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastTattenai and Shethar and prophets's companionsprophets = prophettimevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to they=Initial_Location
2say speech: assertpastTattenai and Shethar and prophets's companions not said hereunto prophets = prophet; thus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3givepasta decreeyouvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient decree=Theme
4buildto-infinitivethis housevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product
5finishto-infinitivethis structurevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality structure=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Aramaic of this verse

בֵּהּ־זִמְנָא֩ אֲתָ֨א עֲלֵיה֜וֹן תַּ֠תְּנַי פַּחַ֧ת עֲבַֽר־נַהֲרָ֛ה וּשְׁתַ֥ר בּוֹזְנַ֖י שְׁתַ֥ר בּוֹזְנַ֖י וּכְנָוָתְה֑וֹן וְכֵן֙ אָמְרִ֣ין לְהֹ֔ם מַן־שָׂ֨ם לְכֹ֜ם טְעֵ֗ם בַּיְתָ֤א דְנָה֙ לִבְּנֵ֔א וְאֻשַּׁרְנָ֥א דְנָ֖ה לְשַׁכְלָלָֽה׃ס

Ezra 5:3: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:122 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.122/