Ezra 5:17 · JPS 1917
Now therefore, if it seem good to the king, let search be made in the king's treasure-house there, which is at Babylon, whether it be so, that a decree was made of Cyrus the king to build this house of God at Jerusalem, and let the king send his pleasure to us concerning this matter.'
Who acts: it, you, search, treasure house, king, God · What happens: seem, let, make, be, build, send · To what, where: search, treasure house, Babylon, decree, house, Jerusalem
This is Ezra 5:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, you, search, treasure house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 let | advmod |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 12 let | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 therefore | punct |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 seem | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 seem | nsubj |
| 6 | seem | seem | VERB | Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin | 12 let | advcl |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 seem | xcomp |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 king | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 king | det |
| 10 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seem | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 seem | punct |
| 12 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 let | obj |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 made | aux:pass |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 let | xcomp |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 house | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 king | det |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 house | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 king | case |
| 20 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 house | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 treasure | punct |
| 22 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 made | obl |
| 23 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 house | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Babylon | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 Babylon | nsubj |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 Babylon | cop |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 Babylon | case |
| 28 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 house | acl:relcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 so | punct |
| 30 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 33 so | mark |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 so | nsubj |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 so | cop |
| 33 | so | so | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 let | ccomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 made | punct |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 made | mark |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 made | det |
| 37 | decree | decree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 made | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 made | aux:pass |
| 39 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 so | ccomp |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Cyrus | case |
| 41 | Cyrus | Cyrus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 made | obl |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 king | det |
| 43 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Cyrus | appos |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 build | mark |
| 45 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 decree | acl |
| 46 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 house | det |
| 47 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 build | obj |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 God | case |
| 49 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 house | nmod |
| 50 | at | at | ADP | _ | 51 Jerusalem | case |
| 51 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 build | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 let | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 let | cc |
| 54 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 build | conj |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 king | det |
| 56 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 let | obj |
| 57 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 let | xcomp |
| 58 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 pleasure | nmod:poss |
| 59 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 send | obj |
| 60 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 us | case |
| 61 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 57 send | obl |
| 62 | concerning | concern | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 64 matter | case |
| 63 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 64 matter | det |
| 64 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 send | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 let | punct |
| 66 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- hedged
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem a condition, not said to happen | present | it | to the king; good property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | let | imperative | you not said here | search | now | therefore property | tree rules | ||
| 3 | make | infinitive · passive | search not said here | the king's treasure house | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP» | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the king's treasure house | Babylon | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | infinitive | it | so property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | make | past · passive | decree | of Cyrus | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 7 | build | to-infinitive | this house of God | Jerusalem | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product | ||||
| 8 | let | infinitive | the king | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | send | infinitive | the king not said here | God's pleasure | us | concern this matter | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pleasure=Theme to we=Destination | ||
| 10 | concern | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 11 | please | God | nom pleasure «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Aramaic of this verse
וּכְעַ֞ן הֵ֧ן עַל־מַלְכָּ֣א טָ֗ב יִ֠תְבַּקַּר בְּבֵ֨ית גִּנְזַיָּ֜א דִּי־מַלְכָּ֣א תַמָּה֮ דִּ֣י בְּבָבֶל֒ הֵ֣ן אִיתַ֗י דִּֽי־מִן־כּ֤וֹרֶשׁ מַלְכָּא֙ שִׂ֣ים טְעֵ֔ם לְמִבְנֵ֛א בֵּית־אֱלָהָ֥א דֵ֖ךְ בִּירוּשְׁלֶ֑ם וּרְע֥וּת מַלְכָּ֛א עַל־דְּנָ֖ה יִשְׁלַ֥ח עֲלֶֽינָא׃ס
Ezra 5:17: the Aramaic tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:136 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.136/