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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Ezra / chapter 8 / 8:17 / JPS 1

Ezra 8:17 · JPS 1917

And I gave them commandment unto Iddo the chief at the place Casiphia; and I told them what they should say unto Iddo and his brother, who were set over the place Casiphia, that they should bring unto us ministers for the house of our God.

Who acts: I, people · What happens: give, tell, say, set, bring · To what, where: commandment, people, place, brother, ministers · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezra 8:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjiobjobjcaseobldetapposcasedetoblappospunctccnsubjconjiobjobjnsubjauxccompcaseoblccnmod:possconjpunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblappospunctmarknsubjauxadvclcaseoblobjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootAndCCONJIPRONgaveVERBthemPRONcommandmentNOUNuntoADPIddoPROPNtheDETchiefNOUNatADPtheDETplaceNOUNCasiphiaPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJIPRONtoldVERBthemPRONwhatPRONtheyPRONshouldAUXsayVERBuntoADPIddoPROPNandCCONJhisPRONbrotherNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwereAUXsetVERBoverADPtheDETplaceNOUNCasiphiaPROPN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONshouldAUXbringVERBuntoADPusPRONministersNOUNforADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPourPRONGodPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 gavecc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 gavensubj
3gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gaveiobj
5commandmentcommandmentNOUNNumber=Sing3 gaveobj
6untountoADP_7 Iddocase
7IddoIddoPROPNNumber=Sing3 gaveobl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 chiefdet
9chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing7 Iddoappos
10atatADP_12 placecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 placedet
12placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 gaveobl
13CasiphiaCasiphiaPROPNNumber=Sing12 placeappos
14;;PUNCT_17 toldpunct
15andandCCONJ_17 toldcc
16IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 toldnsubj
17toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 gaveconj
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 toldiobj
19whatwhatPRONPronType=Int22 sayobj
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 saynsubj
21shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin22 sayaux
22saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf17 toldccomp
23untountoADP_24 Iddocase
24IddoIddoPROPNNumber=Sing22 sayobl
25andandCCONJ_27 brothercc
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 brothernmod:poss
27brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing24 Iddoconj
28,,PUNCT_31 setpunct
29whowhoPRONPronType=Rel31 setnsubj:pass
30werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin31 setaux:pass
31setsetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 brotheracl:relcl
32overoverADP_34 placecase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 placedet
34placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing31 setobl
35CasiphiaCasiphiaPROPNNumber=Sing34 placeappos
36,,PUNCT_40 bringpunct
37thatthatSCONJ_40 bringmark
38theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 bringnsubj
39shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin40 bringaux
40bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf31 setadvcl
41untountoADP_42 uscase
42uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs40 bringobl
43ministersministerNOUNNumber=Plur40 bringobj
44forforADP_46 housecase
45thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 housedet
46househouseNOUNNumber=Sing40 bringobl
47ofofADP_49 Godcase
48ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs49 Godnmod:poss
49GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing46 housenmod
50..PUNCT_3 gavepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastIcommandmentpeoplethe placeunto Iddovn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent they=Recipient commandment=Theme at place=Asset
2tell speech: assertpastIpeoplevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic
3say speech: assertshouldpeopleunto Iddo and Iddo's brothervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic
4setpast · passiveIddo's brotherthe placevn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme over place=Destination
5bringshouldpeopleministersunto us; for the house of our Godvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent minister=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וָאֲצַוֶּ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ עַל־אִדּ֣וֹ הָרֹ֔אשׁ בְּכָסִפְיָ֖א הַמָּק֑וֹם וָאָשִׂימָה֩ בְּפִיהֶ֨ם דְּבָרִ֜ים לְ֠דַבֵּר אֶל־אִדּ֨וֹ אָחִ֤יו הַנְּתִינִים֙ בְּכָסִפְיָ֣א הַמָּק֔וֹם לְהָֽבִיא־לָ֥נוּ מְשָׁרְתִ֖ים לְבֵ֥ית אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃

Ezra 8:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:206 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.206/