Ezra 8:17 · JPS 1917
And I gave them commandment unto Iddo the chief at the place Casiphia; and I told them what they should say unto Iddo and his brother, who were set over the place Casiphia, that they should bring unto us ministers for the house of our God.
Who acts: I, people · What happens: give, tell, say, set, bring · To what, where: commandment, people, place, brother, ministers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezra 8:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 gave | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gave | iobj |
| 5 | commandment | commandment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 7 Iddo | case |
| 7 | Iddo | Iddo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 chief | det |
| 9 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Iddo | appos |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 place | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 place | det |
| 12 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obl |
| 13 | Casiphia | Casiphia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 place | appos |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 told | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 told | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 told | nsubj |
| 17 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gave | conj |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 told | iobj |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 22 say | obj |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 say | nsubj |
| 21 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 say | aux |
| 22 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 told | ccomp |
| 23 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 Iddo | case |
| 24 | Iddo | Iddo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 say | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 brother | cc |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 brother | nmod:poss |
| 27 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Iddo | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 set | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 set | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 set | aux:pass |
| 31 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 brother | acl:relcl |
| 32 | over | over | ADP | _ | 34 place | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 place | det |
| 34 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 set | obl |
| 35 | Casiphia | Casiphia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 place | appos |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 bring | punct |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 bring | mark |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 bring | nsubj |
| 39 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 bring | aux |
| 40 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 set | advcl |
| 41 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 42 us | case |
| 42 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 bring | obl |
| 43 | ministers | minister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 bring | obj |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 house | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 house | det |
| 46 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 bring | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 God | case |
| 48 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 God | nmod:poss |
| 49 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 house | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | I | commandment | people | the place | unto Iddo | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent they=Recipient commandment=Theme at place=Asset | |
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | I | people | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | should | people | unto Iddo and Iddo's brother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | ||||
| 4 | set | past · passive | Iddo's brother | the place | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme over place=Destination | ||||
| 5 | bring | should | people | ministers | unto us; for the house of our God | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent minister=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וָאֲצַוֶּ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ עַל־אִדּ֣וֹ הָרֹ֔אשׁ בְּכָסִפְיָ֖א הַמָּק֑וֹם וָאָשִׂימָה֩ בְּפִיהֶ֨ם דְּבָרִ֜ים לְ֠דַבֵּר אֶל־אִדּ֨וֹ אָחִ֤יו הַנְּתִינִים֙ בְּכָסִפְיָ֣א הַמָּק֔וֹם לְהָֽבִיא־לָ֥נוּ מְשָׁרְתִ֖ים לְבֵ֥ית אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃
Ezra 8:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:206 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.206/