Ezra 9:7 · JPS 1917
Since the days of our fathers we have been exceeding guilty unto this day; and for our iniquities have we, our kings, and our priests, been delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the sword, to captivity, and to spoiling, and to confusion of face, as it is this day.
Who acts: we, face · What happens: be, deliver, confuse · To what, where: we, hand, day, face
This is Ezra 9:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Since | since | ADP | _ | 3 days | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 days | det |
| 3 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 guilty | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 fathers | case |
| 5 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 6 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 days | nmod |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 guilty | nsubj |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 guilty | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 guilty | cop |
| 10 | exceeding | exceeding | ADV | _ | 11 guilty | advmod |
| 11 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 14 day | case |
| 13 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 14 day | det |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 guilty | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 delivered | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 delivered | cc |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 iniquities | case |
| 18 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 iniquities | nmod:poss |
| 19 | iniquities | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 delivered | obl |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 delivered | aux |
| 21 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 delivered | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 kings | punct |
| 23 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 kings | nmod:poss |
| 24 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 we | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 priests | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 priests | cc |
| 27 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 priests | nmod:poss |
| 28 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 we | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 delivered | punct |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 delivered | aux:pass |
| 31 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 guilty | conj |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 34 hand | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 hand | det |
| 34 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 delivered | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 kings | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 kings | det |
| 37 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 hand | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 lands | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 lands | det |
| 40 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 kings | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 sword | punct |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 sword | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 sword | det |
| 44 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 delivered | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 captivity | punct |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 captivity | case |
| 47 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 sword | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 spoiling | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 spoiling | cc |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 spoiling | case |
| 51 | spoiling | spoiling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 sword | conj |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 confusion | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 confusion | cc |
| 54 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 confusion | case |
| 55 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 sword | conj |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 face | case |
| 57 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 confusion | nmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 day | punct |
| 59 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 63 day | mark |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 day | nsubj |
| 61 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 63 day | cop |
| 62 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 63 day | det |
| 63 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 delivered | advcl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 guilty | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present · perfect | we | day | exceeding, guilty property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | deliver | present · perfect · passive | we | the hand of the kings of the lands | for our iniquities; to the sword and captivity and spoiling and confusion of face | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to sword=Destination | |||
| 3 | is a | present | face | this day | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | confuse | face | nom confusion «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִימֵ֣י אֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ בְּאַשְׁמָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וּבַעֲוֺנֹתֵ֡ינוּ נִתַּ֡נּוּ אֲנַחְנוּ֩ מְלָכֵ֨ינוּ כֹהֲנֵ֜ינוּ בְּיַ֣ד ׀ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֲרָצ֗וֹת בַּחֶ֜רֶב בַּשְּׁבִ֧י וּבַבִּזָּ֛ה וּבְבֹ֥שֶׁת פָּנִ֖ים כְּהַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃
Ezra 9:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:232 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.232/