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Ezra 9:7 · JPS 1917

Since the days of our fathers we have been exceeding guilty unto this day; and for our iniquities have we, our kings, and our priests, been delivered into the hand of the kings of the lands, to the sword, to captivity, and to spoiling, and to confusion of face, as it is this day.

Who acts: we, face · What happens: be, deliver, confuse · To what, where: we, hand, day, face

This is Ezra 9:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, face), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetoblcasenmod:possnmodnsubjauxcopadvmodcasedetoblpunctcccasenmod:possoblauxnsubj:passpunctnmod:possconjpunctccnmod:possconjpunctaux:passconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctcasedetoblpunctcaseconjpunctcccaseconjpunctcccaseconjcasenmodpunctmarknsubjcopdetadvclpunctrootSinceADPtheDETdaysNOUNofADPourPRONfathersNOUNwePRONhaveAUXbeenAUXexceedingADVguiltyADJuntoADPthisDETdayNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJforADPourPRONiniquitiesNOUNhaveAUXwePRON,PUNCTourPRONkingsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJourPRONpriestsNOUN,PUNCTbeenAUXdeliveredVERBintoADPtheDEThandNOUNofADPtheDETkingsNOUNofADPtheDETlandsNOUN,PUNCTtoADPtheDETswordNOUN,PUNCTtoADPcaptivityNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPspoilingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPconfusionNOUNofADPfaceNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJitPRONisAUXthisDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SincesinceADP_3 dayscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 daysdet
3daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur11 guiltyobl
4ofofADP_6 fatherscase
5ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 fathersnmod:poss
6fathersfatherNOUNNumber=Plur3 daysnmod
7wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs11 guiltynsubj
8havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 guiltyaux
9beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 guiltycop
10exceedingexceedingADV_11 guiltyadvmod
11guiltyguiltyADJDegree=Posrootroot
12untountoADP_14 daycase
13thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 daydet
14daydayNOUNNumber=Sing11 guiltyobl
15;;PUNCT_31 deliveredpunct
16andandCCONJ_31 deliveredcc
17forforADP_19 iniquitiescase
18ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 iniquitiesnmod:poss
19iniquitiesiniquityNOUNNumber=Plur31 deliveredobl
20havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 deliveredaux
21wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs31 deliverednsubj:pass
22,,PUNCT_24 kingspunct
23ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 kingsnmod:poss
24kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur21 weconj
25,,PUNCT_28 priestspunct
26andandCCONJ_28 priestscc
27ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 priestsnmod:poss
28priestspriestNOUNNumber=Plur21 weconj
29,,PUNCT_31 deliveredpunct
30beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part31 deliveredaux:pass
31delivereddeliverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 guiltyconj
32intointoADP_34 handcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 handdet
34handhandNOUNNumber=Sing31 deliveredobl
35ofofADP_37 kingscase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 kingsdet
37kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur34 handnmod
38ofofADP_40 landscase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 landsdet
40landslandNOUNNumber=Plur37 kingsnmod
41,,PUNCT_44 swordpunct
42totoADP_44 swordcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 sworddet
44swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing31 deliveredobl
45,,PUNCT_47 captivitypunct
46totoADP_47 captivitycase
47captivitycaptivityNOUNNumber=Sing44 swordconj
48,,PUNCT_51 spoilingpunct
49andandCCONJ_51 spoilingcc
50totoADP_51 spoilingcase
51spoilingspoilingNOUNNumber=Sing44 swordconj
52,,PUNCT_55 confusionpunct
53andandCCONJ_55 confusioncc
54totoADP_55 confusioncase
55confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing44 swordconj
56ofofADP_57 facecase
57facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing55 confusionnmod
58,,PUNCT_63 daypunct
59asasSCONJ_63 daymark
60ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs63 daynsubj
61isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin63 daycop
62thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem63 daydet
63daydayNOUNNumber=Sing31 deliveredadvcl
64..PUNCT_11 guiltypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresent · perfectwedayexceeding, guilty propertytree rules
2deliverpresent · perfect · passivewethe hand of the kings of the landsfor our iniquities; to the sword and captivity and spoiling and confusion of facevn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to sword=Destination
3is apresentfacethis daytree rules
4confusefacenom confusion «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מִימֵ֣י אֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ בְּאַשְׁמָ֣ה גְדֹלָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וּבַעֲוֺנֹתֵ֡ינוּ נִתַּ֡נּוּ אֲנַחְנוּ֩ מְלָכֵ֨ינוּ כֹהֲנֵ֜ינוּ בְּיַ֣ד ׀ מַלְכֵ֣י הָאֲרָצ֗וֹת בַּחֶ֜רֶב בַּשְּׁבִ֧י וּבַבִּזָּ֛ה וּבְבֹ֥שֶׁת פָּנִ֖ים כְּהַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

Ezra 9:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:232 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.232/