Ezra 9:10 · JPS 1917
And now, O our God, what shall we say after this? for we have forsaken Thy commandments,
Who acts: we, Thy · What happens: say, forsake, command · To what, where: commandments · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezra 9:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 say | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 say | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 now | punct |
| 4 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 6 God | discourse |
| 5 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 God | nmod:poss |
| 6 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 say | vocative |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 God | punct |
| 8 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 say | obj |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 say | aux |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 say | nsubj |
| 11 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 this | case |
| 13 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 say | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 say | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 forsaken | mark |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 forsaken | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 forsaken | aux |
| 18 | forsaken | forsake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 say | advcl |
| 19 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 commandments | nmod:poss |
| 20 | commandments | commandment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 forsaken | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- fragment
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | shall | we | after this; now | our God vocative | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||
| 2 | forsake | present · perfect | we | Thy commandments | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | command | Thy | nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֛ה מַה־נֹּאמַ֥ר אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ אַֽחֲרֵי־זֹ֑את כִּ֥י עָזַ֖בְנוּ מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃
Ezra 9:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:235 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.235/