Ezra 10:44 · JPS 1917

All these had taken foreign wives; and some of them had wives by whom they had children.

Who acts: these, some, wives · What happens: take, have · To what, where: foreign wives, wives, children

This is Ezra 10:44 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, some, wives), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 these	det:predet
2	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	4 taken	nsubj
3	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 taken	aux
4	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	foreign	foreign	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 wives	amod
6	wives	wife	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 taken	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 had	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 had	cc
9	some	some	PRON	PronType=Ind	12 had	nsubj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 them	case
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 some	nmod
12	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 taken	conj
13	wives	wife	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 had	obj
14	by	by	ADP	_	15 whom	case
15	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 had	obl
16	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 had	nsubj
17	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 wives	acl:relcl
18	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 had	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 taken	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	take	past · perfect	these		foreign wives		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument wife=Destination
2	have	past	some	wives			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient
3	have	past	wives = wife	children		by wives	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כָּל־אֵ֕לֶּה נָשְׂא֖וּנָשִׁ֣ים נָכְרִיּ֑וֹת וְיֵ֣שׁ מֵהֶ֣ם נָשִׁ֔ים וַיָּשִׂ֖ימוּ בָּנִֽים׃פ

Ezra 10:44: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZR:286 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/EZR.286/