Job 38:20 · JPS 1917
That thou shouldest take it to the bound thereof, and that thou shouldest know the paths to the house thereof?
Who acts: thou · What happens: take, know · To what, where: darkness, bound, paths
This is Job 38:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | SCONJ | _ | 4 take | mark |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 take | nsubj |
| 3 | shouldest | should | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | aux |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 take | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 bound | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bound | det |
| 8 | bound | bound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obl |
| 9 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 8 bound | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 know | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 know | cc |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 know | mark |
| 13 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 know | nsubj |
| 14 | shouldest | should | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 15 know | aux |
| 15 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 paths | det |
| 17 | paths | path | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 know | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 house | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 house | det |
| 20 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 paths | nmod |
| 21 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 20 house | advmod |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | should | thou | darkness | the bound | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to bound=Destination | |||
| 2 | know | should | thou | the paths | to the house | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer path=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י תִ֭קָּחֶנּוּ אֶל־גְּבוּל֑וֹ וְכִֽי־תָ֝בִ֗ין נְתִיב֥וֹת בֵּיתֽוֹ׃
Job 38:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:1024 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1024/