Job 38:29 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
And the hoar-frost of heaven, who hath gendered it?
What happens: gender · To what, where: heaven
This is Job 38:29 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 frost | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 frost | det |
| 3 | hoar | hoar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 frost | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 hoar | punct |
| 5 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gendered | dislocated |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 heaven | case |
| 7 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 frost | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gendered | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 gendered | nsubj |
| 10 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 gendered | aux |
| 11 | gendered | gender | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gendered | obj |
| 13 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 gendered | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gender | present · perfect | heaven | the hoar frost of heaven dislocated | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מִבֶּ֣טֶן מִ֭י יָצָ֣א הַקָּ֑רַח וּכְפֹ֥ר שָׁ֝מַיִם מִ֣י יְלָדֽוֹ׃
Job 38:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Out of whose womb came the ice?
- And the hoar-frost of heaven, who hath gendered it?
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:1035 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1035/