Job 39:4 · JPS 1917
Their young ones wax strong, they grow up in the open field; they go forth, and return not again.
Who acts: young ones, hinds · What happens: wax, grow up, go, not return · To what, where: open field
This is Job 39:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (young ones, hinds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 ones | nmod:poss |
| 2 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 ones | amod |
| 3 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 wax | nsubj |
| 4 | wax | wax | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 wax | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 grow | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 grow | nsubj |
| 8 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 wax | conj |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 grow | compound:prt |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 field | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 field | det |
| 12 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 field | amod |
| 13 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grow | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 go | nsubj |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 wax | parataxis |
| 17 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 16 go | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 return | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 return | cc |
| 20 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 go | conj |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 return | advmod |
| 22 | again | again | ADV | _ | 20 return | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wax | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wax | present | hinds's young ones | strong property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | grow up | present | hinds = hind | the open field | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Location | ||||
| 3 | go | present | hinds = hind | forth property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not return | present | hinds = hind not said here | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יַחְלְמ֣וּ בְ֭נֵיהֶם יִרְבּ֣וּ בַבָּ֑ר יָ֝צְא֗וּ וְלֹא־שָׁ֥בוּ לָֽמוֹ׃
Job 39:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:1058 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1058/